2019-2020同步译林英语必修四新突破讲义:Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar——情态动词 Word版含答案
2019-2020同步译林英语必修四新突破讲义:Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar——情态动词 Word版含答案第3页

  How can you be so careless!

  你怎么那么粗心呀!

  [即时训练1] 选词填空:can,could,be able to

  ①Man can not live without air.

  ②Being a wise person,he finally was able to find the place.

  ③The cheater said that he could turn stone into gold.

  2.may(might)

  (1)表示允许,might可以指过去时间,也可指现在时间,语气更委婉。

  You may come if you wish.

  如果你想来,你就来。

  May(Might)I ask for a photo of your baby?

  我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗?

  [名师点津] 

  对may的一般疑问句的肯定回答可用may或can,但作否定回答时要用mustn't或can't。

  -May I smoke here?

  -No,you mustn't.You'd better not.

  -我可以在这里吸烟吗?

  -不,不可以。你最好不要吸烟。

  (2)表示可能。可以指过去时间,也可以指现在时间,但语气不肯定。

  He may be at home at the moment.

  他现在可能在家。

  She may not know about it.

  她可能不知道这件事。

  (3)用于表祝愿的句子中。

  May both the bride and groom have long and happy lives.

  祝新娘新郎幸福长寿。

3.must(have to)