2011届高考英语疑难解答选粹
2011届高考英语疑难解答选粹第5页

  

  答: stop off (非正式) 中途停留, 中途下车

  eg: Let's stop off for a drink.

  stop over中途停留, 它强调的是 "较长旅途中的停留"

  30. 请问wood和wooden有什么区别?

  答: wood和wooden有区别:

  wood---n.木材, 木料, 木头, 木柴

  wooden-adj "made of wood"木制的

  31. ______Did the boss treat you well?

  ______His attitude to me was like ______a friend.

  A. the one of B. that of

  答: that做代词, 表示特指概念, 既可指代单数可数名词, 也可指代不可数名词, 相当于 "the+名词"

  eg: Few pleasures can equal ______ of a cool drink on a hot day.

  从题意分析, 代词指代的热天喝冷饮的 "快乐" 即the pleasure (of a cold drink), 为特指概念, 这儿应填that此处that替代的是 "the+可数名词单数(pleasure)"

  32. A book may be compared to the company you keep. If it is good, you cannot keep it ______ long; it bad; you cannot get rid of it ______early.

  A. too; very B. so; so C. too; too D. very; too

  答: 答案: A

  弄清so, very, too作副词用在意义上的区别, 是正确答题的关键:

  so---to such a (great) degree强调达到某种程度, "如此" "这么, 那么(......以致)"的意思;

  very---especially; to a great degree用于加强语气, "很, 非常"

  not very---in no way; only slightly, to a small degree "决不"、"确实不"; "不大, 稍微"

  too---more than enough; to a higher degree than is necessary, right, or good. 带有一定的感情色彩, "太, 过分"

  题中第一空显然用too , "好的公司你不能呆太久"/ "好书你不能拥有太久" (隐含: "尽管主观上你想, 但客观上不能") 第二空符合not very的第一个意思, 意即: 不好的公司你想尽早摆脱、不好的书你想尽快放弃也决不能实现.

  33. ______his parents are workers.

  A. Not both B. Not all C. Neither D. None of

  答: His parents指的是两个人, B D 两项不对; C项 neither作主语时谓语动词用单数.

  34. New reports say peace talks between the two countries ---with no agreement reached.

  A. have broken down B. have broken out

  C. have broken in D. have broken up

  答案是A. 我觉得应选D, 请老师解答一下!!!

  答: 弄清break所构成的几个短语在意义上的区别, 尤其是break down和break up的区别;

  break down用作不及物动词短语, 有 "挫折、失败" (to come to an unsuccessful end)的意思.

  break up用作及物或不及物动词短语, 也有 "结束、失败、破裂"的意思, 用英文解释为: to come or bring to an end, especially by separation.. 理解这个解释, 也就会知道break up所造成的结果里含有 "分开、分离"的意义.

  再看看句子所表达的意义, 这里用have broken down更恰当.

  35. turn out后面可接adv. 例如:Everything turned out well. turn out 后面还可接adj. 例如:The boy turned out successful after all.请问老师这两种说法不矛盾吗? 什么时候接adv什么时候接adj?

  答: 这两种说法不矛盾. 前句中副词well修饰动词短语turn out (here "turn out" means "come out"); 后句中turn out是 "结果(是)、原来(是)、证明(是)", 作这个意义讲时, 其后可接名词、形容词、to be......

  eg: The party turned out a success.

  His statement turned out to be false.

  36. Common, usual, ordinary有什么区别?

  答:ordinary强调 "平淡无奇" "很普通", usual指所熟悉的常用的东西或常发生的事件, common有"习见习闻, 并不高贵"的意思.

  做做下面几道题:

  1) My ______ chair has been moved from its ______place.

  2) Smith is a ______ name in England.

  3) As ______, he arrived last.

  4) I have got an(a) ______ car, nothing special.

  (KEY: 1. USUAL, UAUAL 2. COMMON 3. USUAL 4. ORDINARY)

  37. Could you tell me the difference between require and judge? Thank you!

  答: require---to need or make necessary 需要

  eg: This suggestion will require careful thought.

  ---to demand by right 要求, 命令

  eg: All passengers are required to show their tickets.

  judge---判断, 审判, 评判

  eg: Try to judge the distance from here to the car.

  Who will judge the case?

  Experts were invited to judge the exhibits at the flower show.

  38. so as to和in order to的用法有何区别?

  答: so as to 和in order to后接动词表示目的, 相当于动词不定式表目的的用法, 他们不同的地方在于: in order to 短语可用在句首, 而so as to短语不能.

  eg: They are on a spending plan in order to make ends meet.

  In order to make ends meet, they have to go on a spending plan.

  第一句中in order to可以用so as to替换; 而第二句不能.

  39. 请说明convenient一词的用法.

  答: convenient adj 在句中常用做定语和表语.

  eg: a convenient house/time (suited to one's needs)

  Our house is convenient for the shops. (near; easy to reach)

  注意上两例中convenient的意义.受汉语习惯影响, 我们常常会看到这样的错句:

  Come and chat with me whenever you are convenient.

  根据convenient的意义, 正确的表达应该是:

  Come and at with me whenever it is convenient for you.

  40. "Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ______ his boss."

  A. serves. B. satisfies C. promises D. supports

  请说明这是个什么从句? 并解释每一个答案的区别及用法.

  答: 答案:satisfies

  首先分析句子结构: 这是一个包含三个从句的复合句, 句子的主干是Nick is looking for another job..., because 引导的从句是原因状语从句, 在这个从句中有包含that引导的从句作feels的宾语, 省略了关系代词的定语从句he does修饰代词nothing.

   弄清了句子结构再来看句子的意义: nick在找另一份工作因为他感觉到他所做的事情没一件让老板满意的. 因此, 我们选择satisfies. 其他几个动词serves是 "服务", promises是 "答应", supports是 "支持"的意思, 在这儿都不符合语境.

  41. 请问change into, chang for的区别是什么?

  答: change......for......: "以......换......"; "兑换"

  eg: She took the dress back to the shop and changed it for another.

  Where can it change Euro for foreign money?

  change into: means: to become; cause to become 变成, 转换成, 使变成

  eg: The scientists tried to change iron into gold.

  The cat changed into a beautiful princess.

  42. Welcome一词有哪些用法?

  答: (1) interj.---an expression of pleasure at someone's arrival or return. 欢迎

  eg: Welcome back to school.

  Welcome to Canada.

  (2) vt. a. ---to meet or greet, esp. with pleasure. 欢迎(来访者), 欢喜地迎接

  eg: They welcomed him with flowers.

  b. ---to receive (someone) into the stated place with greetings. (将某人)迎到某处

  eg: They welcomed the guests in.

  (3) adj. ---acceptable and wanted 受欢迎的; 会被接纳的

   ---pleasant and likeable 可喜的

   ---allowed freely (to have), sometimes because not wanted 随......的便; 被允许的

  eg: a welcome suggestion/ a welcome change

  You are welcome to do whatever you like.

  (4) n. ---a greeting on arrival 欢迎; 迎接

  eg: They gave us a warm welcome.

  43. learn to do, learn doing, learn how to do有何区别?

  答: learn的用法

  (1) learn to do sth. 学---, 学会---

  She has learned to drive a car. 她已学会了开车.

  Have you learned to speak French? 你学会说法语了吗?

  You must learn to be more patient. 你应该学会更有耐性.

  (2) learn how/what to do sth. 学习做什么(怎样做)

  Have you learned how to drive a car? 你学会开车了吗?

  I learned how to do with it in case of emergency. 我学会了在紧急状况下如何应变.

  (3) learn sth. from sb. 从---了解/学会---

  We learned English from an American teacher. 我们跟一位美国教师学习英语.

  She learned cooking (n.) from her mother. 她从她母亲那儿学的烹饪.

  一般说来, learn后面不跟动词ing形式 . 上句中的cooking是名词. 另外, 还有learn of sth.. (了解/听说---)、learn--- by heart(熟记---, 背诵---)也是常用的词组。 如:

  I learned of the matter from my neighbour. 我从我的邻居那儿听说了这件事。

  You'd better learn more English texts by heart. 你最好多背一些英语课文。

  44. I've got a terrible headache. I tried ______ some medicine but it didn't help.

  A. to take B. having taken C. taking D. to have taken

  该题答案是C. B项不行吗?

  答: try doing "试着做..." tried用了过去时, 句子陈述过去的动作, -ing短语不用完成形式.

  45. 老师你能举例说明reach一词的用法吗?

  答: 这里简单谈谈reach这个词的一些常见的用法;

  (1) 用作不可数名词, 有"伸手可及的距离, 容易达到的距离/范围"的意思。

  例如: The bottle was within/out of his reach.

  We live within easy reach of the shops.

  It's beyond the reach of my imagination.

  (2) 用作及物动词, 有 "到达, 伸手去取, 与......联系"等意义.

  例如: After several changes of plane, we finally reached Paris on Tuesday morning.

  Are you tall enough to reach the apple on the tree?

  You can always reach him on this phone number.

  (3) 用作不及物动词, 有"伸展, 延伸, 伸出"等意义.

  例如:The garden reaches down to the lake.

  He reached across the table and picked up the book.

二、 语言基础知识及应用 (语法部分)

  46. 动词的现在分词与过去分词在用法上有什么异同? 学习这一语法内容还要注意哪些方面?

  答: 现在分词和过去分词都是非谓语动词形式, 从语法功能上讲都可以用来作表语、定语、状语、补语等; 但现在分词和过去分词在意义上不同:一般说来, 现在分词表主动的意义, 过去分词表被动的意义。例如:

  a moving film 一部动人的电影

  a moved audience 一个被感动了的观众

  用做定语或表语现在分词和过去分词在其所表的动作上亦不同: 现在分词所表的动作皆未完成, 过去分词所表的动作则已完成。 例如:

  boiling water 正在煮沸的水

  boiled water 已煮沸的水

  学习现在分词和过去分词要了解现在分词表示主动及动作在进行;过去分词表示被动和动作完成。 另外, 还要注意过去分词和现在分词的被动式或完成式的区别。 例如:

  Did you see the boy being questioned by the police?

  Not having met him, I cannot tell you what he is like.

  上述两句都不能用过去分词

  再比较下面两个句子:

  I saw the net being haulted in. 我看见鱼网正在被拉上来

  I saw the net haulted in我看见鱼网被拉上来了。

  另外还要注意: 现在分词和过去分词做状语时, 分词的逻辑主语一定要是主句的主语。看看这个句子:

  Seen from the window of the plane, I found the buildings seemed like little boxes.

  这个句子是错误的, 因为分词的逻辑主语和主句的主语不一致。 正确的表达应该是:

  Seeing from the window of the plane, I found the buildings seemed like little boxes.

  Seen from the window of the plane, the buildings seemed like little boxes.

  47. It is not clear ______ this story took place.

  A. where and when B. when and where

  C. how and why D. why and how

  答案是B, 其他的为什么不可以呢?

  答: when and where引导主语从句, 习惯用法。 不用where and when.

  48. He will give the dictionary to ______ need it.

  A. whoever B. whomever C. no matter who C. those who

  答案是A, D不可以吗?

  答: whoever表示 "任何人" 相当于 "anyone who" , :those who"不能表达这个意思。

  49.---Do you know him?

   ---Yes, but I can't remember ______ I met him for the first time.

  A. where B. when C. that D. if

  答案是B。 选A行吗?

  答: 根据情景意义判断:用when最佳。

  ---Do you know him? 你认识他吗? (说明现在的情况)

  ---Yes, but I can't remember ______ I met him for the first time. (认识, 但我不记得第一次和他见面是什么时候了)

  看看这个意义, 如果用where的话, 意义就不太合语境了。

  50. ______what to do, he went to ask his teacher for advice

  A. Not knowing B. Not having known

  这题为什么不选B?

  答: 分词的一般形式和完成形式表达的意义有区别: 只有当分词的动作明显先于主句的谓语动词发生时才用完成形式。 动词known在这儿表示当时的状态, 不用完成形式。 句子表达的意义是: 由于(当时)不知道怎么做, 他去请教了老师。

  51. They have their reasons for keeping their marriage ______ secret for ______moment.

  A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a

  这道题怎么做? 为什么是the moment而不是a moment, 两者有什么区别? 这句怎么翻译?

  答: key: C。 这题在短语中考查冠词

  keep sth a secret 使......保密

  for the moment 暂时, 目前

  全句意思: 他们暂时不想公开他们结婚的事是有其原因的。

  52. 一个好觉, 用英语翻译过来是:a good sleep还是a sound sleep?

  答: a sound sleep是地道的英语表达!

  53. "The very next day"怎么翻译?请老师帮助分析一下结构, 特别是very在这里是什么意思?

  答: very用作形容词, 这儿的意思是 "就在第二天/正是第二天,

  类似的用法举例如下:

  He is the very person we are looking for 他就是我们要找的人。

  54.It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.

  A. one B. that C. what D. it

  参考答案是B。 该句如何翻译呢?

  答: 这是一个强调句!

  强调句的基本结构是 "it is/was......that......。 强调句有一个特点: 那就是去掉结构词, 仍然是个完整的句子。 它可用来强调除谓语以外的任何成分, 该句强调主语。句子意思是: 是做工作的能力而不是那里人或什么身份起作用。

  再看看下面这个句子吧:

  John went to visit his grandpa last night,

  这是一个简单句, 看看下面的强调句:

  It was John who went to visit his grandpa last night.

  (强调主语, 主语是人可用who, 句义是: 是John昨晚去看了他爷爷。)

  It was his grandpa that John went to visit last night.

  (强调宾语, 句义是: John昨晚去看的是他爷爷。)

  It was last night that John went to visit his grandpa.

  (强调时间状语, 句义是: 是在昨天晚上John去看他爷爷。)

  55. 请问You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree.

  A. why B. where C. what D. how

  这题应如何解释?

  答: 答案: what. what I disagree是表语从句, 表达的意思是: "我所不同意的". what在这儿相当于all that.

  56. Chaplin acted in 82 films, ______he wrote and directed himself.

  A. and many of which B. and many of them

  C. any of them D. many which

  答案是B. 怎么理解呢?

  答: 注意句子结构. 逗号前后两个分句是并列关系, 所以这里用and many of them. 若是主从关系的话, 要用many of which.

  57. a. John plays football ______, if not better than David.

  b. John plays football ______, if not better than, David.

  A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as

  这两道题就差一个逗号, 那么答案能一样吗?

  答: 不一样!

  b. John plays football ______, if not better than, David.

  有逗号, if not better than在句中作插入语, 空格要填as well as.. 去掉插入成分, 句子John plays football as well as David是一个意义完整的句子.

  a. John plays football ______, if not better than David.

  没有后面的逗号, if not better than David要理解为条件状语从句, 是if he does not play better than David的省略, 那么前面的主句应该是:John plays football as well as David. 也可省略为: John plays football as well.

  58. It is no longer a question now ______man can land on the moon.

  A. that B. if C. whether D. what

  答案是A. 我想选C. 行吗?

  答: 选C 不行. 这里的it不是形式主语, 空格后面也不是主语从句, 因为这样的话, 句子意义讲不通, 这里应该选A. now that "既然, 由于" 引导原因状语; 句中的it是实义的代词; 全句意思这样理解: 既然人类能登上月球, 这件事就不再是问题了.

  59. We hurried to the bus station ______that the bus had already left.

A. only finding B. only to find C. to find only D. finding only

  这题如何解释? 谢谢

  答: 答案: only to find

  动词不定式作状语表示结果, 句子的意思是说: 我们匆忙赶到汽车站, 结果发现车已经开走了. 再看看这个例句:

  They broke into the room only to find a mess.

  60. Gould you tell me what's the matter with...一句中, 宾语从句中的what's the matter with......为什么不用陈述语序?

  答 what's the matter本身就是陈述语气: what是主语, is是连系动词, the matter名词作表语.

  61. 我们英语老师说序数词形容词和最高级作表语时不加the, 我觉得不对, 征求一下意见, 拜托并解释一下.

  答: 序数词表示顺序时, 前面往往用冠词或其他的determiner (例如: 形容词性的物主代词). 以first为例, the first spaceman, my first trip to Beijing; 但first也可用作副词、名词、代词, 这时就不一定要用定冠词了;

  形容词的最高级用作表语强调事物的品质时应省去定冠词, 但如修饰名词或代词作定语仍然须用the。 例如:

  This is where the river is deepest.

  Put the picture where light is best.

  This book is the most difficult that I have read, (difficult后省去了one或book, 这儿most前须用the)

  62. ---Don't put the waste on the ground, young man.

   ---Oh, I'm sorry. I ______the dustbin there.

  A. hadn't seen B/. didn't see C. can't see D. wasn't seeing

  答:key: B didn't see

  本题在语境中考查时态。 "丢废物在地上时没有看见垃圾箱", put the waste on the ground是过去的动作, not see the dustbin也要用一般过去时态.

  63. No computer so far ______an have the same ability as human brains

  A. be built B. having built C. being built D. built

  答: D. built, so far built 过去分词短语用做定语. 过去分词有被动或完成的意义.

  64. 主谓一致的问题该怎样理解呢?

  答: 主谓一致指的是谓语动词在人称和数方面和主语保持一这; 学习这一语言知识点特别注意意义一致、靠近原则。

  65.I've been reading a new nowel these days, ______forever loved by the American people.

  A. is B. one

  答: B. one, one forever loved by the American people作a new novel的同位语。

  66. In this way, ______learn a lot on their own imitiative.

  A. they can B. can they

  答: A. they can. 这里不用倒装。 only修辞的介词断语放在句首才用倒装。 例: Only in this way can you learn from your friends.

  67. There ______no bus, we had to walk home.

  A. would be D. being

  答: D。 being

  There being no bus 是独立主格结构, 也就是现在分词加上了自己的逻辑主语, 在句子作状语表示原因。

  68. ---Who is Yang Liwei?

  ---What a question! It is surprising ______the first space man in China.

  A. you didn't know our national hero B. you should know nothing about

  答: A。 句子的意思是说: 很惊奇你竟然不知道中国航天第一人---杨利伟。

  69. ---Do you knoe? Henry didn't win that speech contest.

  --- ______? I thought for sure he would. He worked so hard on it.

  A. Do I B. Don't I C. Did he D. Don't he

  该题选什么? 请老师解释一下?

  答: did he.情景中, 表示惊讶(对过去的事情表示惊讶)。

  70. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______

  A. it what to do with B. what to do it with

  C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

  答案是C。 该句怎么翻译呢?

  答: 据说澳大利亚土地太多, 政府都不知道怎么来用。

  71. The man kept his eyes ______ for his baby for quite some time.

  A. to fix B. fixing C. fixed D. being fix

  答: 先看看这个简单句:He fixed his eyes on the screen.

  从这个句子我们看出动词fix和his eyes构成动宾关系。

  再回到问题中的句子, 分析句子结构我们可看出kept出后接复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语), 我们选择过去分词作宾补, 因为宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是动宾关系。

  最后请你看看下面两道题:

  1)The angry mother kept his baby ______ for a few minutes. (crying cried)

  2)You must get everything ______ before 5:00 a.m.

  (finishing, finished)

  72. 老师好, 我想问一下什么叫全部倒装和部分倒装?

  答: 倒装有两种: 将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来, 叫完全倒装; 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移到主语之前, 叫部分倒装。

  例如: 1)Then began a bitter war between the two countries.(完全倒装)

  2)Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here.(部分倒装)

  73. 怎么分清主谓宾? 这一问题在高考中占的比重大吗?

  要分清主谓宾先要弄清楚简单句的五种基本结构:

  1. 主语+谓语

  2. 主语+谓语+宾语

  3. 主语+连系动词+表语

  4. 主语+谓语+双宾语(间接宾语、直接宾语);

  5. 主语+谓语+复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)。

  主语是一句的主体, 是全句述说的对象, 常用名词或相当于名词的词担任, 一般置于句首

  谓语或谓语动词是说明主语的动作或状态的, 常用动词担任, 置于主语之后。

  宾语是表示及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系的对象的。 常由名词或相当于名词的词担任, 置于及物动词或介词之后。

  例如:Thomas received a warning for speeding.

  句中Thomas是主语, 是received谓语, a warning for speeding是动词宾语, speeding是介词for的宾语。

  句法方面的知识, 对分析句子结构, 理解复杂句非常重要, 只要涉及到句子都要用到句法。 在高考中直接考查句法的题也在单选题中出现, 尤其是倒装句、感叹句、附加疑问句等, 所占分值可能平均1-2分。

  74. Mother ______ill, Merry had to stay at home ______the house work.

  A. was; to do B. was; doing C. being; doing D. being; did

  这题何解? 请解释一下。

  答:C being; doing

  Mother being ill是独立主格结构(现在分词加上了它的逻辑主语), 作状语, 表示原因; doing the house work作状语修辞谓语had stay at home.

  75.After ______ seemed half an hour, the teacher gave us the correct answer.

  A. that B. what C. which D it

  答: 答案: what. What引导名词性从句作介词after的宾语。

  76. ______ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.

  A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students

  C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave

  请问此题考查什么知识点, 怎么选择答案? 谢谢!

  答: 答案: C。

  形容词做后置定语. Brave enough to take this adventure course做定语修饰名词students.。

  77. 老师我想问一下:

  ---It is decided. How can you change your mind in the

  last minute?

  ---______

  题中It is decided是什么意思?

  答案给的答语是I am sorry.为什么?

  答: It's decided. 意思是 "已经决定了". 整个句子的意思是: 这件事已经决定了. 怎么能在最后时刻更改呢? 语义中含有责备的语气. 后面的回答用: I'm sorry. 表示对 "在最后时刻更改已经决定的事情"的歉意.

  78. ______ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.

  A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given

  请问: 这里是不是分词做状语? 如果是, 分词的逻辑主语是主句的主语it吗? it在这里应该是充当形式主语啊, 代替后面的动词不定式, 那该怎么理解, 怎么翻译啊?

  答: 这里given作介词用, 意思是: if one takes into account "如果考虑到, 倘若"

  例如: Given their inexperience, they have done a good job.

  Given that they are inexperienced, they've done a good job.

  题干的意义理解为: 考虑到他的健康状况, 他要花一段时间才能从手术的伤痛中恢复过来.

  79. ______ in this way, it seemed not easy to run a nuclear power station.

  A. Having explained B. To explain

  C. Explained D. Having been explained

  请帮忙解释一下这道题的句子结构, 好吗? 分词做状语的话, 它的逻辑主语是什么呀?

  答: Explained in this way过去分词作状语, 表示条件, 相当于条件状语从句If it was explained in this way. 分词的逻辑主语是句子(主句)的主语. 全句这样理解: " 如果这样解释的话, 经营核电站似乎并不容易."

  80. They were sitting in the car when up the road _______two policemen.

  横线中应填were coming还是came? Why??

  答: came句义是: 他们正坐在车上突然警察过来了.

  when从句中动作是一个短暂的瞬时动作, 不用进行时态.

  81. 有这样一道题,They bicycle is mine. This is the same bicycle ______I have lost

  A. as B. that C. which D. it

  所给出的正确答案是B, 而我认为应该选A, 请您详细帮助分析一下, 好吗? 谢谢!

  答: 若没有前面那个信息句: This bicycle is mine的话, 可以说: This is the same bicycle as I have lost表达的意思是: 这辆自行车和我丢的那一辆一样, 但有前面那个信息句, 这个意思就不符合语境了. 这里应该用that, This is the same bicycle that. I have lost.表达的意思是: 这就是我丢的那部自行车. same在句中的意义是 "同一的、原来的".

  通过这道题你要弄明白: same作"一样的, 和...一样"讲时, 修饰名词后接定语从句, 关系代词用as; 而作"同一的, 原来的" 讲修辞名词后接定语从句关系代词用that, 这和very用作形容词修饰名词表示强调用法一样.

  82. The picture---on the wall was painted by my friend.

  A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung

   该题答案是B. 选D是不是也可以呢?

  答: hang用作不及物动词, 后接副词或介词短语, 意为 "悬挂着、吊着", 例如:Her coat was hanging on the door.因此答案为A. 题干的意义要理解为: 挂在墙上的那幅画是我朋友画的. 若用being hung, 意义就成了: 正在往墙上挂/贴的那幅画是我朋友画的.

  83. Meeting my uncle often all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure,

  A. one B. one the C. that the D. it a

  答: 答案: A.

  I will always treasure是省略了关系代词that的定语从句修饰代词one, one I will always treasure作名词短语an unforgettable moment的同位语.

  84. I would love to have gone to the party. But I ______ extra hours to finish a report.

  A had had to work B. had to have worked C. had to work D. had worked

  该题答案是C. 请问前半句如何翻译?

  答: I would love to have gone to the party我本想去参加那个晚会的. would love/like to have done sth表达的意思是: 过去本想做某事(而事实上未做).

  85. Don't speak until spoken to.该句如何翻译?

  答: 别人和你说时, 你就说. (没人和你说时, 你不要说)

  它是 "Don't speak until you are spoken to."的省略.

  86. The culture and customs of America are very much like ______of England.

  A. those B. that C. what

  该题选A还是C. 请指教.

  答: those

  The culture and customs of America 这一名词短语既有可数名词有也有不可数名词. 用代词those来替代.

  what用来引导名词性从句. Eg: I don't believe what he said.

  87. 怎样掌握非谓语动词?

  答: 先弄清不定式、 -ing分词、 过去分词的一些基本语法功能(可在句子用作哪些成分)。 然后弄清它们之间用法的区别。

  88. 如何简单地分别 "同位语从句"和 "定语从句"?

  答: 用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句, 它一般跟在某些抽象名词(idea, news, fact, thought, remark, hope, promise, word等)后面, 用来说明该名词所表示的具体内容. 关联词常用that, 它引导同位语从句中时在从句中不充当任何成分.

  Eg: We heard the news that our team had won.

  He made a promise that he would buy me a new bike.

  定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词和代词的从句. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词. 关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用, 同时又是定语从句的一个成分. 关系词用关系代词和关系副词两种, 关系代词在从句中常用来做主语、宾语、定语等成分。 关系副词常用来做状状语。

  区别同位语从句和定语从句最关键的一点是看连接词在从句中是否充当一定的成分。 看看下面两个例子:

  eg: He expressed his hope that he wants to visit China again. (同位语从句, that在从句中不充当任何成分, that从句说明his hope的内容)

  He expressed his hope that he wants to make true in next autumn. (定语从句, That在从句中作宾语, that从句修饰先行词his hope)

  89. 学习定语从句应该注意些什么?

  答:1。 明白有关定语从句的一些基本概念, 例如: 先行词、关系代词、关系副词等;

  2. 注意关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as及关系副词when, why, where的用法;

  3.限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的用法;

  4. 高考对这一语言点的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:

  1)关系代词和关系副词的区别;

  关系代词在定语从句中做主语、宾语、定语等成分, 而关系副词在从句中作状语;

  2) 关系代词that, which, as的用法区别;

  3)关系代词作介词宾语时, 介词提前的情况;

  4) 定语从句和强调句、同位语从句的区别。

  请你从以上几个方面去掌握定语从句, 若遇疑点, 欢迎提出具体的问题!

三、五大题型答题技巧

  90. 做高考听力题有没有技巧的?

  答: 学会读题, 通过读题预测即将听到的对话或独白的话题、预测测试点对应付考试有很大的帮助

  91. 怎样做好高考单项选择题?

  答: 要从结构和语义两方面去分析题干, 选出结构正确、意义完整的选项。 对结构复杂的句子要用化简的方法找出句子的主干, 对倒装句、疑问句、 强调句等要利用还原句子结构的方法弄清结构; 对省略句要用补全句子的方法弄清省略的成分。 这样就能排除干扰, 正确答题; 另外, 要学习常用情景的一些交际用语。

  92. 请老师举例讲讲如何答好高考单项选择题,好吗?

  答: 分析句子结构和理解句子的意义是做好高考单项选择题的关键。

  从这两方面着手就能识别出题的 "陷阱", 避免犯经验主义的错误.

  Eg: He is busy now. He can't help ______ the house.

  A. painting B. to paint.

  若不分析句子的意义, 很容易看到can't help doing (禁不住, 抑制不住) 而误选A.

  I can predict the reply you, the learner,______.

  A. is likely to make to satisfied us

  B. are likely to make will satisfy us

  这道题不仔细分析句子结构很难找出正确答案 :B

  先分析句子结构. predict后接的是一个省略了that的宾语从句. 从句中the reply是主语, 其后带了一个定语从句you are likely to make.

  再从句子的意义分析: 我可以预言你作为听众可能作出的回答会使我们满意的.

  93. Is the hotel ______ offered you a job ______you stayed the first time you arrived here?

  A. which; where B. the one; in which

  C. where; that D. the one that; which

  请老师解释一下the one为什么不能用?

  答: 要注意分析句子结构, 对复杂的句子采用化简句子的方法:

  这个句子的主干成分就是---Is the hotel where you stay...?

  The hotel后接一个定语从句; where 引导的从句是表语从句, 这个表语从句里包含名词the first time引导的时间状语从句

  从句分析要这样理解: "那家给你工作的宾馆就是你第一次来这儿所住的宾馆吗?"

  the one在这儿意义不符, 举个例子:

  Is this cottage the one in which Lincoln once lived?

  94. 老师, 您能举例讲讲交际英语中的易混淆的用法吗?

  答: 1.With pleasure和 My pleasure有什么区别?

  With pleasure. 意思是 "非常乐意(效劳)",常用于对别人请求的回复;My pleasure 和It's my pleasure同义,是"不用谢、甭客气"的意思,是回答对方表示感谢的客套话。

  [练一练]

  1. -- Thanks ______ the lovely party and the delicious food.

   -- ________.

   A. you; Never mind B. you; All right C. for; With pleasure D. for; My pleasure

  2. -- Will you serve me another coffee?

   -- ______! Black ____ white?

   A. With pleasure; or B. My pleasure; and C. It's a pleasure; or D. It depends; and

  2.如何表达 "别着急"?

  口语中表达"别着急"通常用"take it easy"和"take your time"。但实际应用起来,两者在意义上还是有区别,要注意正确使用。Take it easy!含有"别紧张,放松些"的意思;Take your time!含有"别慌忙,慢慢来"的意思。

  [练一练]

  3. ―― I'm afraid I can't finish the book within this week.

   ―― ________. You can't always ______ the deadlines.

   A. That's all right; reach B. Take your time; meet

  C. Take it easy; meet D. Not at all; reach

  4. ______, and I'm sure you will find a way out soon. Moreover, you've got lots of ______.

  A. Take your time; experiences B. Take it easy; experience

  C. Go ahead; experience D. Believe it or not; experiences

  3. "come on" 在口语中可以表达那些意义?

  "come on" 有"加把劲、加油"的意思,相当于"try harder;make an effort"。这一意义考生都很熟悉。"come on"还有"hurry up"(快点!赶快!)的意义;有时候也作"cheer up"(振作起来)解;"come on"还可以用来指责对方刚说的话不对,常翻译成"得啦!算了吧!"。

  [练一练]

  5. ―― It will ____ me at least two hours to do this.

   ―― Oh, ______! I could do it in 20 minutes.

   A. spend; come on B. take; come on

  C. cost; don't mention it D. take; don't mention it.

  (Key: DABBB)

  95.---I would like to dine and wine you tonight, Daniel.

  ---I have never dined with, sir; and I see no reason ______

  A. how can I now B. how I ought to now

  C. why shall I now D. Why I should now

  答: 答案D.

  从结构和意义两方面分析, 题干中的信息句的意义是邀请. 答句表示的意义是: "我从来没去过, 现在也找不出该去的理由" 从结构上讲why I should now是一个定语从句, 从句中省略了和上文相同的谓语部分.

  96. Mary told me that she ______from Jack since ______.

  A. hasn't heard; two weeks ago B. hasn't heard; two weeks before

  C. hadn't heard; two weeks before D. hadn't heard; two weeks ago

  答: 选C. 注意根据情景判断时态.

  题干中told是过去的动作, not hear from Jack这一动作发生的时间就是 "过去的过去", 用过去完成时态; 时间状语用two weeks before, 因为这里是转述, 不是相对于说话时而言的 "两周前", 所以不用two weeks ago.

  97. ---How did you like my performance last night?

  ---It was nice on the whole, but ...______, anyway.

  A. Try your best B. a good try C. Please try D. Try again

  答: 答案:a good try.

  要做好考查交际用语的题, 一定要认真分析语境, 把握信息句提供的情景.

  Please try, try again, try your best都是祈使句, 不符合语境. 上文信息说: 你觉得我昨天表现怎么样? 回答为: 总的来说还不错, 但......, 不管怎么说, 是一次好的尝试. 这样理解才是对my performance last night的评价. 从结构上理解: 这儿应该是 "it was a good try, anyway"的省略.

  98. 在做完型填空的时候, 我以及我同学都有一个问题是: 自己的想法和作者的想法总有些理解上的差异, 其实这样的差异存在是有道理的, 毕竟对同一事物可以有不同的理解角度, 但分数只能被无情的扣掉. 问老师如何做到更好的理解时也不能得到什么好的回答, 希望老师给我一些完型填空的建议.

  答: 从你的问题来看: 你对这一题型的把握有了一定的基础.

  很关键的一点, 你先必须认识到: 主题把握要准确, 情节或结构线索要分明. 拿到题先要做的是 "缺词阅读", 不看选项, 弄清主题和情节、结构线索, 然后探明作者的态度观点, 再着手逐个填空。 这样做来就不会出现你所说的问题了。

  问题产生的另一个可能的原因是词义理解不当, 注意词的英文解释有助于正确理解词义。

  99.做阅读理解题有什么窍门吗?

  答: 阅读理解题的设计分这样几类: 细节题、主旨大意题、 词义猜测题、推理判断题。

  从文章中获取信息或事实性细节类的细节题对你来说完全没问题, 但不能马虎并要讲究方法, 尽量快而准的答题。 值得注意的是事件排序类的题要关注首尾、留意选项之间的区别, 不要花太多的时间。

  主旨大意题中, 有考查标题的, 标题所使用的语言都经过高度概括的,选项的理解要准确。 若遇拿不准的情况, 你不妨换个角度思考, 如果让我用这个标题来写一篇文章, 我会怎样写, 和读的这篇文章有多大差别。

  词义猜测题, 要把握全文中心意思的前提下, 结合上下文, 研究生词所在的句子、段落去进行猜测; 对熟词不要想当然, 因为很多情况下, 它用到的是这个词的新义或引申义。

   做推理判断题 , 不要主观臆断。 要由已知的(文章中清楚表达的)去推断作者未言明的, 要用正确的逻辑方法有根有据的去判断。 这类题中最难的要数推断作者的观点、态度

  情绪情感, 事实上作者的态度、情感情绪文中不可能表明, 它流露在字里行间, 要注意作者的谴词。

  另外, 尽量扩大自己的阅读范围, 对各体裁、题材的文章多涉猎一些, 对你也会有一定的帮助。

  100. 我的英语考试当中总是完形填空和阅读理解题拿低分, 导致英语成绩的下降和不理想, 不知道如何去解决? 希望老师能够提出些方案和复习要点和心得, 怎样才能够在完形填空和阅读理解题当中不会丢太多的分?

  答: 完形填空要拿高分, 先要弄清情节线索或文章的结构。 这一点很关键, 我们很多同学都是在对文章大意一知半解的情况下开始答题的, 这样下来能对50%就相当幸运了。 我的观点是不弄清主题和结构或情节不要动手去填空。 事实上《考试大纲》给出这一题型的参考答题时间有20分钟, 完全有时间进行缺词阅读, 先把握中心几情节, 再着手逐项填空。

  阅读理解主要考查点集中在以下四个方面:

   1)把握事实性细节或信息;

   2)猜词义、句义'

   3)主旨大义;

   4)推理判断。

  第一点应该不难, 但要细心, 答题要快而准。 这类题里面, 近年出现事件排序的题, 要注意方法。 猜词义、主句;主旨大意;推理判断类的题都有一些难度, 要注意训练, 特别要注意分析每次练习中自己出错的题属于哪一类, 逐渐积累一些做这类题的技巧和方法。

  101. 老师: 你好! 当我遇到选择main idea or the best title时总拿不准, 请问老师我该怎么办? 有什么技巧吗?

  答: 这类题属主旨题, 要站在全文的高度考虑, 选择能反映全文中心的选项; 较难判断时, 不妨想一想如果让我用这个标题来写一篇文章, 我的构思和眼前读到的这篇文章有什么不同, 这样一来可能有助于你正确选择。

  102. 我的改错题做得很差, 如何才能提高?

  答: 短文改错是几大题型中最简单的一道题, 但从历年评卷反馈的信息来看多数考生得分不高, 分析原因: 一方面是重视程度不够, 考生在这一题型上没有用足时间, 《考试大纲》给出的参考答题时间有十分钟, 但多数考生往往三五分钟就草草做完了; 另一方面是语法知识薄弱。 这一题型对语法的考查较多, 不系统掌握语法知识是很难拿高分的。

  除了上述两方面以外, 掌握做题的方法和技巧对做好这一题也很关键, 下面简单介绍做题的一些技巧:

  要先通读全文, 理解大意, 再逐行改错。 先把固定搭配、习惯用法、主谓一致、代词一致、时态语态等方面的简单错误找出来并改正; 剩下几行不容易发现错误要从以下几个方面检查。 1)连词错误, 2)表趋向的动词和副词(go/come, take/bring, here/there)的错误。3) 词义的重叠, 4)双介词的情况。(这些错误都是把英语作为第二语言的人极易犯的错误, 一般不易发现)

  例如:1). I was also glad that I could experience a different climate, so I was really unprepared for the English winter. (连词错误so改为although, 连词错误要从两个分句的语义关系来判断)。

  2)Go and fetch me some water. (语义重叠,fetch改为bring )

  Return back to school.(语义重叠, 去掉back)

  3) He came to the surface under water.(under前面加from)

  4) He heard a cry for help under the tree. (under前面加from)

  若仍然还有两行以上找不出错误, 不妨换个角度思考;有没有找出多词的情况,有没有找出漏词的情况等, 因为规范的试题在错误和改法设置上是这样安排的: 多词1-2处;漏词1-2处(多词和漏词加起来三处); 正确1处; 其余6处是需要改正的。

  103.怎样写好英文作文?

  答: 我想从我的教学实践中谈谈我的感受:

  第一 练习应该涉猎个种文体, 熟悉各种文体的写作, 尤其要注意应用文的格式。

  第二 多研究范文, 每次练习后把自己写的文章和范文对照找出差距, 好的范文要背诵;

  第三 注意尽可能多的使用词汇, 涉及同一概念表达的时候尽量使用不同的词汇。 适当使用较复杂的句子结构, 象定语从句、状语从句、倒装句等。 注意句子之间的连接成分, 这样使你的文章更顺畅。

  第四 要养成写完后检查的习惯。 高考的时候, 你的文章中出现象单词拼写、主谓一致、指代不清等低级错误的话, 大大影响档次的评定; 而这些错误是可以通过检查自己改正的。

  104. 高考书面表达怎样拿高分?

  答:首先从文字提纲、图表材料、图片材料中提炼出表达要点, 力求要点完整; 然后找出要点之间的逻辑关系组织材料形成文字, 力求逻辑严密;表达中要特别注意尽可能使用较多的句子结构和较高级的词汇, 力求 "闪光点"; 注意使用句子之间的连接词, 力求文章通畅。

  105.我觉得我平时学的还可以, 但是一到英语考试, 就是不能发挥好水平, 考完后非常不塌实。 如果不是心理素质问题的话, 会是什么原因呢? 劳您费心了!

  答: 如果排除心理因素的干扰, 那就是应对考试的技巧问题了。

  首先, 熟悉六大题型 (听力、单选、完形、阅读、改错、表达)的答题技巧; 并在平时的套题训练中把这些 "微技能"转变成自己的应试能力;

  其次。 把握各大题型的时间分配。 根据自己的实际情况, 参考考试大纲的参考答题时间, 确定适合自己的各大题的时间分配, 在平时的测试中严格遵照这一时间分配方案;

  最后, 要善于发现问题。 每次考试问题出在什么地方, 是不是有本该拿分而未拿到应得分的情况, 原因是什么, 以后该注意什么?

  这位同学如果你切实按照以上三点去做, 一段时间后,就不会出现你所说的情况了。

四、新课标省市新题型

  106. 山东2007高考增加了 "阅读表达" 新题型, 您能介绍一下该题型并讲述该题型的答题技巧吗?

  答: 阅读表达是2007年高考英语山东卷中的一个新题型。该题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力,又考查的学生书面表达能力。从样题可以看出,该题要求根据一篇250词左右的短文,以阅读表达方式考查5个问题:①概括文章标题;②句子替代;③补全文章;④开放式问题;⑤英译汉.

  请先看看样题:

  阅读表达

  While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.

  ¨ Try physical activity

  When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.

  ¨ Take care of yourself

  You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you're not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.

   Make time for yourself

  Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don't forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.

  ¨ Make a list of things to do

  Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that "there's so much to do, and not enough time". Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then __________________________, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important tasks first.

  1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

   ___________________________________________________________________________

  2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

  You might feel stressed as a result of bad temper, poor quality of sleep or diet.

   ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

  3. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)

   __________________________________________________________________________

  4. Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)

   ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

  5. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.

   ___________________________________________________________________________

  做好这一题读懂文章是关键,只有读懂了文章才能拿高分。首先,抓住了文章的中心,你才能准确地概括出文章的标题;句子替代和英译汉也只有在弄懂句子意义的前提下才能答题;其次,要弄清文章的结构和段落的组织方法,只有这样你才能补全段落;再次,对开放性问题的回答,也只能在弄请文章所讨论的问题或提出的观点以及明确作者的态度的前提下才能正确答题。阅读表达中阅读是关键,表达也很重要。要能够写出语法正确意义完整的句子是最基本的要求,除此以外,要注意句子简洁明了,传递信息量丰富,还要适当使用复杂句。

  107.2007年广东高考增加了"语法填空"、"信息匹配"等新题型,老师您能介绍一下吗?

  答:一、取消单项选择,增加语法填空,意在篇章中考查考生的语法知识,看看下面的例题,你会明白几分:

  Most people often dream at night. 1 they wake in the morning they say to themselves, " 2 a strange dream I had! I wonder what made me dream that." Sometimes dreams are frightening. Sometimes, in dreams, wishes come true. At other times we are troubled by strange dreams in which the world seems to 3 (turn) upside-down and 4 makes sense. In dreams we do things 5 we would never do when we're 6 . We think and say things we would never think and say. Why are dreams so strange and unfamiliar? Where do dreams come from?

    No one has produced a 7 satisfying answer than 8 man called Sigmund Freud. He said that dreams come from a part of one's mind which one can neither recognize nor control. He named this the "unconscious mind." The new worlds Freud explored were inside man 9 . For the unconscious mind is 10 a deep well, full of memories and feelings. These memories and feelings have been stored there from the moment of our birth. Our conscious mind has forgotten them.

  Key: 1. When 2. What 3. have been turned 4. nothing 5. which/ that 6. awake 7. more 8. a 9. himself 10. like

  二、信息匹配是考查考生获取信息和处理信息的能力。首先读一篇应用文,获取必要的信息,然后通过匹配的方式处理信息,看看下面的样题:

  下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息, 请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息.请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

  首先,请阅读下面的应用文:

  a. Needed: Full time secretary position available. Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minute. No computer skills required. Apply in person at United Business Ltd. 17 Browning Street.

  b. Are you looking for a part time job? We require 3 part time shop assistants to work during the evening. No experience required. Applicants should between 18 and 26. Call 366-76564 for more information.

  c. Computer trained secretaries: Do you have experience working with computers? Would you like a full time position working in an exciting new company? If your answer is yes, give us a call at 457-896754

  d. Teacher Needed: Tommy's Kindergarten needs 2 teachers/trainers to help with classes from 9 a.m.to3 p.m. Applicants should have appropriate licenses. For more information visit Tommy's Kindergarten in Leicester Square No. 56

  e. Part time work available: We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend. Responsibilities include answering the telephone and giving customers information. For more information contact us by calling 345-674132

  f. University positions open: The University of Cumberland is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction. Applicants should have a degree in one of the following: Political Science, Religion, Economics or History. Please contact the University of Cumberland for more information.

  请阅读以下职位申请者的信息, 然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要申请的职位:

  Jack Anderson: Jack graduated from the University of Trent with a degree in Economics two years age. He would like an academic position.

  Margaret Lillian: Margaret is 21 years old and would like a part time position to help her pay her university expenses. She can only work in the evenings.

  Alice Fingelhamm: Alice was trained as secretary and has six years of experience. She is an excellent typist but does not know how to use a computer. She is looking for a full time position.

  Peter Florian: Peter went to business school and studied computer and secretarial skills. He is looking for his first job and would like a full time position.

  Lynne Nagara: Lynne, aged 65, once worked in a kindergarten. She is now a housewife, helping her daughter with her housework on weekdays. Now she is looking for a part time job.

  

申请者 申请职位 56. Jack Anderson

57. Margaret Lillian

58. Alice Fingelhamm

59. Peter Florian

60. Lynne Nagara

A. full time secretary

B. part time shop assistant

C. computer trained secretary

D. kindergarten teacher

E. part time job at weekend

F. university teaching assistant