2019-2020学年人教版高中英语必修3优化学案:Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Period 3
2019-2020学年人教版高中英语必修3优化学案:Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Period 3第2页

它们的时代到来了,它们成了这个行星上最重要的动物。

When it was in my turn,I was too excited to speak.

译:

归纳拓展:

in turn依次;轮流;因此;因而 by turns轮流;依次

take turns to do sth./in doing sth.轮流做某事

It is sb.'s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事

The girls' names were called out in turn. 译:

小试牛刀: 介词填空

①They should take turns_____ ___looking after their old mother.

②The new couple of lovers did housework______ __ turns.

9.prevent...from...阻止,制止

They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.(P26)

他们把过多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中,这使得地球上的热不能释放到太空中去。

归纳拓展:

prevent /stop/ keep+ +宾语+from doing 阻止......干某事

protect...from(against)...保护......不受......侵袭(from后接能带来伤害或损害之物)

【提示】其中keep后的from不可省 ,prevent /stop后from可省 ,用于被动语态中时,三个短语from都不能省略。)

小试牛刀: 单句改错

①Nothing could prevent him to go out even though it's bad weather.______________

②The plan can be prevented being carried out. _________________

③他们没有阻止他发表自己的观点。

译:_____________________________________________

10.So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.(P26) 所以,在未来的数百万年中,生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。

此句为主从复合句。句中两个whether分别引导了两个名词性从句,分别在句中作主语及介词on的宾语。