子结构和句意可知,主语从句中缺少表示人的主语,故填whoever。
7.(2017·北京高考)Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing________she was heading.
解析:where 句意:简在绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着,不知道她要去哪里。本句考查名词性从句中的宾语从句,根据句意和句子结构可知,宾语从句中缺少表示地点的连词, 故填where。
8.(2017·江苏高考改编)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of________it used to charge.
解析:what 句意:我们选择这家宾馆是因为这里住一晚上的价格降到了20美元,这是它以前要价的一半。此处考查宾语从句的引导词,在of后面what既引导宾语从句,又在从句中作charge的宾语。
9.(2016·北京高考改编)Your support is important to our work.________ you can do helps.
解析:Whatever 句意:你们的支持对我们的工作很重要,你们做的任何事情都有帮助。根据句意和结构可知,whatever引导的是主语从句,主语从句中缺少谓语动词do的宾语,表示事物, 故用Whatever引导。
10.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
解析: how 分析句子结构可知,空格处是一个宾语从句。空格后的thick为形容词,因此空格处应用副词,故填how。
11.(2014·广东高考)I didn't understand ________ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
解析:why 根据语境可知,"我"不知道/不明白为什么会发生这样的事情。不明白的一定是原因,故用why引导宾语从句。
12.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.________________
解析:that→where 分析句子结构可知,介词to之后为宾语从句,而宾语从句中缺少地点状语,故用where引导。
[谨记规则]
引导词类别 常见引导词 作用 连接代词 what, which, who, whose, whom, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 有词义;在从句中担任成分,作主语、表语、宾语或定语等