Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu?
2.which引导的定语从句:which在从句中作主语或谓语动词和介词的宾语。例如:
This is the book which you want.
The building which stands near the river is our school.
The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.
3.由that引导的定语从句:that在定语从句中可以指人或物,在从句中作主语、谓语动词或介词的宾语。(但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语)例如:
The letter that I received was from my father.
注意在下面几种情况下必须用that而不用which引导定语从句:
①先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。例如:All that we have to do is to practise every day.
②先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。例如:The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. This is the best film I've ever seen.
③先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰。例如:I have read all the books(that)you gave me.
④先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时,例如:He is the only person that/(who) I want to talk to .
⑤先行词既有人又有物时,例如:They talked of things and persons that they remembered.
⑥当句中已有who时,为避免重复。例如:Who is the man that is talking to John?
⑦用作关系代词,修饰表示时间的名词如day, time, moment等,代替when。例如:It happened on the day that/when I was born.
⑧如有两个定语从句,其中一个关系词已用,则另一个用that。例如:Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
4.由when, where, why引导的定语从句。例如:
I know the reason why he came late.
This is the place where we lived for 5 years.
I will never forget the day when I met Mr Liu.