2019-2020学年人教版高一英语必修一学案: 定语从句解题(无答案)
2019-2020学年人教版高一英语必修一学案: 定语从句解题(无答案)第3页

 Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu?

2.which引导的定语从句:which在从句中作主语或谓语动词和介词的宾语。例如:

This is the book which you want.

The building which stands near the river is our school.

The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.

3.由that引导的定语从句:that在定语从句中可以指人或物,在从句中作主语、谓语动词或介词的宾语。(但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语)例如:

The letter that I received was from my father.

注意在下面几种情况下必须用that而不用which引导定语从句:

①先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。例如:All that we have to do is to practise every day.

②先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。例如:The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. This is the best film I've ever seen.

③先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰。例如:I have read all the books(that)you gave me.

④先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时,例如:He is the only person that/(who) I want to talk to .

⑤先行词既有人又有物时,例如:They talked of things and persons that they remembered.

⑥当句中已有who时,为避免重复。例如:Who is the man that is talking to John?

⑦用作关系代词,修饰表示时间的名词如day, time, moment等,代替when。例如:It happened on the day that/when I was born.

⑧如有两个定语从句,其中一个关系词已用,则另一个用that。例如:Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.

4.由when, where, why引导的定语从句。例如:

I know the reason why he came late.

This is the place where we lived for 5 years.

I will never forget the day when I met Mr Liu.