2019-2020学年人教版高中英语选修7优化教案:Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar— 限制性定语从句
2019-2020学年人教版高中英语选修7优化教案:Unit 4 Section  Ⅲ  Grammar— 限制性定语从句第2页

  

  一、概述

  1.定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。定语从句一般置于被修饰的词之后,且有引导词引导。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。

  2.引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。

  3.定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

  Here is the_girl (who/whom) we have been looking for.

         ↓    ↓

        先行词  引导词

  这就是我们一直在寻找的女孩。

  We will always remember those_days when we worked

                  ↓   ↓

                先行词 引导词

  together there.

  我们将永远记住我们一起在那里工作的日子。

  We went to the_factory where we had ever worked.

            ↓    ↓

          先行词 引导词

  我们去了我们曾经工作过的工厂。

  She bought a_dress yesterday which suits her very well.

          ↓       ↓

         先行词    引导词

  昨天她买了一件非常适合她的女裙。

  [即时演练1] 用定语从句连接两个简单句

  ①The doctor is in the room. You are looking for him.(whom)

  →The_doctor_whom_you_are_looking_for_is_in_the_room.

  ②Nobody wants the house. Its windows are all broken.(whose)

  →Nobody_wants_the_house_whose_windows_are_all_broken.

  ③We know the place. Our teacher lives there.(where)

  →We_know_the_place_where_our_teacher_lives.

  ④Do you know the reason? She was late for the meeting for it. (why)

  →Do_you_know_the_reason_why_she_was_late_for_the_meeting?

  二、限制性定语从句

1.关系代词的种类、功能及句法作用