一、概述
1.定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。定语从句一般置于被修饰的词之后,且有引导词引导。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。
2.引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
3.定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
Here is the_girl (who/whom) we have been looking for.
↓ ↓
先行词 引导词
这就是我们一直在寻找的女孩。
We will always remember those_days when we worked
↓ ↓
先行词 引导词
together there.
我们将永远记住我们一起在那里工作的日子。
We went to the_factory where we had ever worked.
↓ ↓
先行词 引导词
我们去了我们曾经工作过的工厂。
She bought a_dress yesterday which suits her very well.
↓ ↓
先行词 引导词
昨天她买了一件非常适合她的女裙。
[即时演练1] 用定语从句连接两个简单句
①The doctor is in the room. You are looking for him.(whom)
→The_doctor_whom_you_are_looking_for_is_in_the_room.
②Nobody wants the house. Its windows are all broken.(whose)
→Nobody_wants_the_house_whose_windows_are_all_broken.
③We know the place. Our teacher lives there.(where)
→We_know_the_place_where_our_teacher_lives.
④Do you know the reason? She was late for the meeting for it. (why)
→Do_you_know_the_reason_why_she_was_late_for_the_meeting?
二、限制性定语从句
1.关系代词的种类、功能及句法作用