2018-2019学年度人教版必修二Unit2The Olymoic Games Period4Grammar学案(13页)
2018-2019学年度人教版必修二Unit2The Olymoic Games Period4Grammar学案(13页)第2页

简略回答 肯定回答 否定回答 Yes,you will.

Yes,he/she/it will.

Yes,you/we/they will. No,you won't.

No,he/she/it won't.

No,you/we/they won't.

3.一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式

学习一般将来时的被动语态,除了要记住最基本的构成之外,还要注意其他几种被动语态形式:

(1)be going to be done;be to be done;be about to be done

The plan is going to be carried out next week.

The mid-term examination is to be held tomorrow.

His new book is about to be published.

(2)will (shall)+get+过去分词(多用于非正式场合)

主动:I'll get the work done.

被动:The work will get done by me.

4.应注意的几个问题

(1)动词短语变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。

The girl will be taken care of by the old man.

(2)含有双宾语的主动语态,在变为被动语态时可将其中一个宾语改为主语,另一个不变。如果把直接宾语改为主语,则在间接宾语前加to或for。

主动:My mother will give me a shirt.

被动:I will be given a shirt by my mother.

被动:A shirt will be given to me by my mother.

(3)含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时,将其中的宾语变为被动句的主语,宾语补足语变为主语补足语。(如果主动句的宾语补足语是不带to的不定式在变成被动句时,则需加上to。)

主动:We'll ask him to help you tomorrow.

被动:He will be asked to help you (by us) tomorrow.