3. 不定式作目的状语时,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,此时应注意人称一致。如果不一致,则需用动词不定式的复合结构,即for sb. to do sth.
The teacher opened the door for the students to come in.
老师打开门以便学生们进来。
4. 如果不定式所表示的动作与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系时,要用不定式的被动语态结构。
We worked hard to be admitted into a key university.
我们为考上一所重点大学而努力学习。
二、结果状语从句
结果状语从句一般放在句子的末尾,通常由so that,so...that...,such...that... 引导。
1. so...that和such...that引导的结果状语从句
so+ 形容词/副词 +that+从句 形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词 many/few+复数可数名词 much/little(少)+不可数名词 such+ a(n) +形容词+单数可数名词 形容词+复数可数名词 形容词+不可数名词 He was so angry that he left the room without a word.
他如此生气,结果一句话也没说就离开了房间。
He runs so fast that no one could catch up with him.
他跑得那么快,没有人能赶上他。
She is so good a teacher that all of us love her.
=She is such a good teacher that all of us love her.
她是一位如此好的老师,以至于我们都喜欢她。
There are so many picturestory books that the boy won't leave.
有那么多连环画书,这个小男孩都不想离开了。
He made such rapid progress that his teacher praised him.
他取得如此大的进步以至于他的老师表扬了他。