那就是事故发生的地方。(作状语,意为"......的地方")
She didn't know who/whom we were talking about.
她不知道我们在谈论谁。(作介词宾语,意为"谁")
[即时演练2]
选词填空:when, why, how, which, what, who, whom
①Do you know when the train arrives.
②Can you tell me why you chose the topic to write an article.
③How I can make greater progress later is a problem.
④Which team will win is not clear.
⑤What I want to know is who took away my book.
⑥The problem is whom we should have do it.
2.引导名词性从句的连接代词what与that的区别。
(1)that只起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何成分,也无任何意义。
(2)what引导从句,除起连接作用外,还在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分,这时what具有两个含义:①保留疑问的意义,即"什么;什么样的";②相当于"the thing(s) that/which",即"先行词+定语从句"的含义。
另外,what的此种用法还可以表示时间(the time that)、地点(the place that)、人物(the person that)、数目(the amount/number that)等不同概念。
Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.
我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。
The trouble is that she has lost his address.
麻烦在于她弄丢了他的地址。
After what seemed a long wait, the results were announced.
经过了似乎漫长的等待之后,结果被宣布了。
[即时演练3] 单句改错
①That the professor said is of great importance.That→What
②The key is that we can get from it.that→what
③He saves that he earns.that→what
④I know the fact what he came here two years ago.what→that
3.引导名词性从句的"疑问词ever"与"no matter+疑问词"的区别。
whoever, whatever, whichever等既可引导名词性从句又可引导让步状语从句,而"no matter+疑问词"只能引导让步状语从句。
Whoever telephones(=No matter who telephones), tell them I'm out.
不管是谁打电话,就说我出去了。