2017--2018学年译林版必修三unit 1 the world of our senses Grammar & Writing学案
2017--2018学年译林版必修三unit 1 the world of our senses Grammar & Writing学案第3页

  那就是事故发生的地方。(作状语,意为"......的地方")

  She didn't know who/whom we were talking about.

  她不知道我们在谈论谁。(作介词宾语,意为"谁")

  [即时演练2]

  选词填空:when, why, how, which, what, who, whom

  ①Do you know when the train arrives.

  ②Can you tell me why you chose the topic to write an article.

  ③How I can make greater progress later is a problem.

  ④Which team will win is not clear.

  ⑤What I want to know is who took away my book.

  ⑥The problem is whom we should have do it.

  2.引导名词性从句的连接代词what与that的区别。

  (1)that只起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何成分,也无任何意义。

  (2)what引导从句,除起连接作用外,还在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分,这时what具有两个含义:①保留疑问的意义,即"什么;什么样的";②相当于"the thing(s) that/which",即"先行词+定语从句"的含义。

  另外,what的此种用法还可以表示时间(the time that)、地点(the place that)、人物(the person that)、数目(the amount/number that)等不同概念。

  Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.

  我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。

  The trouble is that she has lost his address.

  麻烦在于她弄丢了他的地址。

  After what seemed a long wait, the results were announced.

  经过了似乎漫长的等待之后,结果被宣布了。

  [即时演练3] 单句改错

  ①That the professor said is of great importance.That→What

  ②The key is that we can get from it.that→what

  ③He saves that he earns.that→what

  ④I know the fact what he came here two years ago.what→that

  3.引导名词性从句的"疑问词­ever"与"no matter+疑问词"的区别。

  whoever, whatever, whichever等既可引导名词性从句又可引导让步状语从句,而"no matter+疑问词"只能引导让步状语从句。

  Whoever telephones(=No matter who telephones), tell them I'm out.

不管是谁打电话,就说我出去了。