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程 教师活动 Step1 Analyse the language points in the passage.

due to

【原句回放】I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. (P18)

【点 拨】due to [prep.] because of sth. 表示"由于，因为"，与owning to同义。

Believe it or not, many accidents are due to driving at high speed

Her illness was due to bad food.

【拓 展】due [adj.] 表示"预期的；预定的"，一般不做定语。

Her baby is due in May.

她的孩子预计在5月份降生。

due to do sth. 表示"预定要做某事"

due date 表示"预定日期"

The case is due to go to court next month.

该案件预定于下月开庭。

due还可以表示"应支付的；到期的",一般也不做定语。

You must repay the loan, and any interest that is due on it.

你必须还清贷款以及应付的利息。

due 还可表示"按照标准的；按照规定的"，仅用于名词前。

A driver has to have due regard for the safety of other road users.

驾车者应当充分尊重其他道路使用者的安全。

【随 时 练】The old man said the accident ____ careless driving, so a lot of money ____ be paid by the driver.

A. was due to, was due to 　　　B. due to, was due to

C. is due to, has due to　　　　D. is due to, was due to

Key: A

addicted

【原句回放】When I was a teenager I also smoked and I became addicted to cigarettes. (P18)

【点 拨】addicted adj. unable to stop taking an illegal or harmful drug 表示"嗜好...... 的；上了......瘾的"

be addicted to "对......上瘾的"

She said she was unable to give up smoking; She is completely addicted.

I don't want the kids getting addicted to stupid TV programmes.

【拓 展】 addictive adj. 表示"使上瘾的"

addiction n. "瘾"，常与介词to连用

Cigarettes are harmful and highly addictive to young people.

His addiction to the Internet is taking over his life.

【随 时 练】I went through about four years of being ______ to video games.

A. achieved　　　 B. addressed 　　　C. addicted　　　 D. added

Key: C

accustomed

【原句回放】This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it and when the drug leaves your body, ... (P18)

【点 拨】accustomed adj. 表示"经常的，惯常的"

be accustomed to "习惯于......"，to是介词，后跟名词或-ing形式。

I'm not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercise.

He had become accustomed to living without electricity, and missed it very little.

【拓 展】accustom vt. "使习惯于......",常与介词to连用。

They had to accustom themselves to the hot weather.

【随 时 练】Accustomed to______ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.

A. climbing 　　　B. climb　　　 C. having climbed 　　　D. have climb

Key: A

manage

【原句回放】But I did finally manage. (P18)

【点 拨】 manage vi. to succeed in doing sth. especially sth. that needs a lot of effort or skill 表示"设法完成，成功处理"。

manage to do sth. "设法完成某事"

The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time.

At first, no ready technical data were available, but we managed to go without.

【拓 展】 区别：try to do与manage to do, 两者都表示设法做某事，manage to do 表示"设法完成"，而try to do 则表示"尽力去做但不一定完成"。

He tried to climb the tree, but he could not.

He managed to avoid an accident.

【随 时 练】 They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car, _______ we managed to bring the price down.

A. but 　　　B. so 　　　C. when 　　　D. since

Key: A

quit

【原句回放】When I was taken off the school football team because I was too slow, I knew it was time to quit smoking. (P18)

【点 拨】quit vt. to leave a job or school permanently 表示"停止；辞职"，其过去式和过去分词要重写最后一个字母，后跟-ing形式。

He has not quit smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.

One friend of mine has decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently.

【拓 展】区别: abandon, desert, quit

三者都含有"放弃"、"遗弃"的意思。abandon 强调"完全、永远地遗弃", 尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物；desert 强调"违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等"； quit 强调"突然或出奇不意地弃去", 常指"停止"。

She abandoned her child.

The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.

She quitted her job.

【随 时 练】She quitted ______ to make herself a cup of tea.

A. reading　　　 B. read　　　C. to reading 　　　D. to read

Key: A

ashamed

【原句回放】If you weaken and have a cigarette, don't be ashamed. (P19)

【点 拨】ashamed adj. feeling guilty or embarrassed because you have done sth. wrong, 表示"羞耻, 惭愧, 害臊"，常用作表语。

be ashamed of sb. 表示"为某人而感到羞耻"

be ashamed to do sth. 表示"耻于做某事"

I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed of myself now.

He was ashamed to tell his family what had happened.

【拓 展】shame n. 表示"羞愧，羞耻；可惜，遗憾"，也用作vt. 表示"使愧疚，使蒙羞"。

When his teacher told his parents about his behavior, he felt great shame.

It's a shame. I should be at work instead of lying here in bed.

Mum thought my divorce shamed the family.

【随 时 练】He was _____ of having asked such a silly question.

A. ashamed 　　　B. shame 　　　C. sorry 　　　D. regret

Key: A

eventually

【原句回放】Just try again. You will succeed eventually. (P19)

【点 拨】eventually adv. the end of a process or period of time in which many things happen, 表示"最后，终于"。

He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.

When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long.

【拓 展】同义词有finally, at last, in the end 等。

【随 时 练】There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _____ gave up.

A. eventually 　　　B. unfortunately 　　　C. generously 　　　D. purposefully

Key: A

risk

【原句回放】Adolescents often take more risks than adults. (P20)

【点 拨】risk n. the possibility that sth. unpleasant or dangerous might happen 表示"危险；风险"。

take a risk "冒险"，at the risk of... " 冒......之险"

He took a risk when he crossed the old bridge.

He rescued a child at the risk of his own life.

【拓 展】risk 用作动词表示"使冒危险；作赌注"，后跟名词或-ing形式。

He risked his life when he saved the child from the fire.

You should not have risked the confrontation（对抗）with the government.

【随 时 练】He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk ________ the good opportunity. 　　A． to lose　　　 B. losing　　　 C. to be lost　　　 D. being lost

Key: B

in spite of

【原句回放】In spite of her wounded leg, she manage to get up the stairs. (P20)

【点 拨】 in spite of prep. used for referring to a fact that makes sth. else surprising, 表示"虽然；尽管......"，相当于despite, 后面只能加名词、代词或动名词。

In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through.

Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday.

【拓 展】 spite n. 表示"恶意；怨恨"，也用作动词，表示"泄愤；使难堪"。　

He took my best toy just out of spite!

The neighbors play their radio loudly every afternoon just to spite us.

邻居每天下午把收音机的音量开得很大，向我们泄愤。

【随 时 练】He always did well at school ______ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.

A. in spite of 　　　B. regardless of 　　　C. on account of 　　　D. in case of

key: A

重点句型

as 引导的非限制性定语从句

【原句回放】As you know , if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. (P18)

【点 拨】as,which引导非限制性定语从句时，都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，代表前面整个句子。但其位置和意义有区别：as 引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。

As is known to all, China is a developing country.

He has been to Paris more than several times, which/as I don't believe.

另外，①as有"正如......，正像......"的意思。

　　　②当先行次受such, the same修饰时，常用as。注意：当先行词由the same修饰时，偶尔也用

　　　that引导定语从句，但是和由as所引导的定语从句意思不同。

She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary's wedding.

她穿着在玛丽婚礼上穿的那条裙子。

She wore the same dress as her young sister wore.

她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。

Step2 Homework

1. Ask students to read the writing the learned new words and phrase in this period;

　　2. Ask student to pre-read the text.