四．重要句式剖析

1. Make sure you prepare for your English examination．译：_________________________.

(1)句中make sure表示"_______"。此外，make sure还可表示"_______________________"。

make sure的常见用法：

make sure of／that...__________________(从句常用一般现在时)

make sure(not)to do sth．______________________

They scored another goal and made sure of victory．______________________________。

__________________________________．我觉得门已经锁上了，不过我还是去看看确认一下。

(2)prepare for表示"____________"。而prepare sth．表示"____________"。

如： She was busy preparing a report all the night．她一整晚都忙着准备报告。

prepare oneself for／to do sth．___________________

prepare to do sth．____________________

2．Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognize ?

译：______________________________________________.

(I)句子结构分析： 动名词短语作宾语

to avoid talking to someone ( □ you recognize)，

　　...不定式作目的状语 定语从句．关系代词已省去．．

(2)句中avoid后接________短语作______成分。如：

These days he always avoids meeting with me for some reason．

　最近他因某种原因总是避免与我碰面。

　口诀巧记常接动名词作宾语的动词(短语)

　建议考虑 坚持练(suggest，advise，consider，insist on，practise)

　允许想象 弃冒险(permit，allow，imagine，give up，risk)

　阻止抵抗 否逃脱(prevent，resist，deny，escape)

　不禁介意 保持完(can't help，mind，keep，finish)

　耽误推迟 求原谅(delay，put off，require，forgive，excuse)

　承认错过 欣避免(admit，miss，appreciate，avoid)

3.People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation．

译：_______________________________________________________________.

句中how to have a conversation属于"______________________-"结构。"

结构的用法说明：语法功能：主语、宾语、表语.作主语时谓语动词通常用单数

常见疑问词：who(m)，how，when，where，which，what

_______________________________．怎样做此事仍然是个问题。

______________________________________．他告诉 我怎样用英语回答所有的问题．

4．Here are some ideas to make you a better listener．译：____________________________.

句中make you a better listener属于"______________"结构，

常见形式： 名词

形容词／副词

make+宾语+介词短语

过去分词

不定式(不带to)

_____________________________．你让我感到很尴尬。

I made them give my money back．我让他们把钱还给我。

要点词汇

1. apply vi.申请，请求，应征

1）I applied for a job as an English teacher. 我申请英语教师的工作。

2）She applied to the government for financial help. 她向政府申请经济援助。

3）You should apply in person/by letter. 你应该当面/写信申请。

vt./vi.对......适应，适合，被适应

1）You can't apply this rule to every case.=This rule can't be applied to every case.

这个规则不能适应于所有的情况。

2）What you said doesn't apply to me. 你所说的并不适合我。