①表示打算、准备做的事。
例句: a. We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
b.How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过?
②表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
例句:a. I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。
b.There's going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
③"will"句型与"be going to"句型区别。前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。
例句:a. Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
b. We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
(3)用现在进行时表示。
表示位置转移的动词(如:go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等),可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。
例句:a. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
b. They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。
c. I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。
②当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时,时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。
例句: a. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.
如果明天不下雨,我们将出去野餐。
b. Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。
c. I'll write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。
床。
◇there be句型中一般将来时的用法 There will be...
There is/are going to be...
例句:a. There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon. 今天下午将有一场篮球。
b. There will be a party in his house. 他家有要举行一个聚会。
(6)与条件状语从句和时间状语从句搭配使用时,从句用一般现在时表示,主句用一般将来时。
例句:If it is fine tomorrow, we'll go swimming.
When he comes back, I'll tell him to call you back.
(7)在"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"句型中,陈述句只能用will或情态动词加动词原形
例句:Work hard, and you will pass the exam. Work hard, or you will fail your exam.