→He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.

　　妈妈给他一份生日礼物。

　　3．短语动词的被动语态

　　短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉它后面搭配的介词或副词。

　　It is said that a new railway station will be set up in my hometown.

　　据说一个新的火车站将在我的家乡建起来。

　　The baby is being taken care of by his grandmother.

　　婴儿是由他祖母照顾的。

　　Such a strange story has never been heard of.

　　这样奇怪的事情从没有听说过。

　　[即时演练4]

　　句型转换

　　①My sister made me a big cake.

　　→I was _made a big cake by my sister.

　　②We should make good use of every chance.

　　→Every chance should be made good use of.

语法点四 使用被动语态应注意的几个问题 　　1.主动形式表示被动意义

　　(1)当feel, look, smell, taste, sound 等系动词后面接形容词/名词构成系表结构时；当cut, read, sell, wear, write, wash, cook, shut, dry, drink 等表示某种属性且带有修饰语时；当动词表示"开始、结束、运动"等意义时。

　　The fish smells good.

　　鱼闻起来很香。

　　The book written by that famous writer sells very well.

　　那位著名作家写的书很畅销。(实际上是被卖得畅销)

　　Cotton feels soft.

　　棉花摸起来很柔软。

　　These cups clean easily.

　　这些杯子很容易洗。

　　The museum doesn't open on Monday.

　　博物馆星期一不开放。

　　[名师点津]　下面的短语经常使用主动语态：come out, come into being, go off, run out, give out, give in。

　　(2)want, require, need 后面的动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，或用不定式的被动形式。

　　These flowers want/require/need watering/to be watered.

　　这些花需要浇水。

　　(3)"be＋adj.＋to do"中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动形式表示被动含义。

　　He isn't easy to get along with.

　　他不容易相处。

　　[即时演练5]

　　(1)单句改错

　　①The fish you cooked was tasted nice.去掉was

　　②This kind of dress is sold well in this area.is_sold→sells

　　(2)完成句子

　　①我的房子需要修理了。

　　My house needs repairing.

　　②老年人需要细心照料。(look短语)

　　The old require looking_after carefully.

　　③这个问题容易回答。

　　This question is easy to_answer.

④这个包背起来很重。