解析:that 句意:通常情况下,对于那些坚持希望的人来说,一切皆有可能。空处引导主语从句,从句中不缺少任何成分且意思完整,故使用that引导。
6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.________________
解析:where→that或去掉where found后是一个宾语从句,不缺少句子成分且句意完整,所以不能用where,应该用that引导,that也可省略。
[谨记规则]
(一)that引导的名词性从句
that引导名词性从句时本身无意义,只起连接作用,也不在句中作任何成分。它引导的名词性从句结构和意义都完整,往往用于陈述事实。引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,that不能省略。引导宾语从句时,在口语和非正式文体中,that可省略。但下列情况下,that不可省略:
1.that从句作介词的宾语;
I don't know exactly where he lives, except that it's somewhere out in the wilds.他具体住在哪里我不是很清楚,只知道是远离城市的边远地区。
2.that引导的从句位于句首时;
That the earth goes around the sun is known to us all.
众所周知,地球围着太阳转。
3.宾语从句前有插入语时;
We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.恰恰相反,我们希望他和我们待在家里。
4.动词后有多个that引导的宾语从句时,只有第一个that可省略,从第二个从句开始that不可省略;
He told me (that) he had to leave and that he would be back soon.他告诉我他得离开并且很快就会回来。
5.it作形式宾语时,that引导的宾语从句中that往往不可省略。
He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。
(二)that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语的四大句式
1.It+be+形容词(necessary, right, likely, unlikely, wrong, important, certain, clear, obvious, strange, normal等)+that从句