2018-2019学年译林版高中英语牛津版必修一学案(湖南省专用):非谓语动词
2018-2019学年译林版高中英语牛津版必修一学案(湖南省专用):非谓语动词第3页

A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause

答案:C.

考点:考查非谓语动词。

句意:南方下了大雨,在几个省区造成严重洪灾。

解析:空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果,而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系,所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。

14.(10四川4)

A great number of students ______ said they were forced to practise the piano.

A. to question B. to be questioned

C. questioned D. questioning

答案:C

考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。

解析: question与students 存在被动关系,question表示的动作也已完成,故用过去分词。

15.(10四川17)

The lawyer listened with full attention,______ to miss any point.

A.not trying B.trying not

C.to try not D.not to try

答案:B考点:考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。

解析:句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作,故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。

16.(10全国Ⅰ27)

Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.

A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing

答案:C

句意:怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。

解答:根据选项此题考察非谓语动词,题干中空格划在名词maps后,空格后部分是对maps解释说明,因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语,首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系,borrow和maps是被动关系,被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种: to be done, being done, done,to be done表示动作将要发生,being done表示动作正在发生,done表示用作已经完成,根据句意borrow的动作已经完成,因此选择C。

17. (10全国Ⅰ34)

With Father's Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.

A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought

答案:B

句意:父亲节将要到来,为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。

解答:根据选项此题考察非谓语动词。题干中空格划在名词后,但是空格后的部分不是

对bank解释说明,而是说明取钱的目的,因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语,非谓语动

词中不定式做状语用来表示目的,因此选择B。

18.(10江苏28)

The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms.

A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled

选A.

enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果

19.(10陕西16)

_____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .