2019-2020学年外研版高中英语选修7优化教案:Module 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar — 倒装和强调句
2019-2020学年外研版高中英语选修7优化教案:Module  3  Section Ⅲ  Grammar — 倒装和强调句第3页

  ⑥Lying on the floor was_a_boy (是一个男孩儿) aged about ten.

  ⑦There goes_the_bell (铃响了).

  ⑧The door opened and in came_our_headmaster (校长进来了).

  2.部分倒装

  (1)当only修饰状语(副词或介词短语)或状语从句且位于句首时,用部分倒装。

  Only in the morning can you meet him.

  你只有在早晨能见到他。

  (2)never, seldom, by no means, not until, in no way等具有否定意义的副词(短语)放在句首时,用部分倒装。

  Little did I know about it.

  我对它了解得不多。

  [名师点津] only修饰的如果是句子的主语,或者修饰状语但不位于句首,不用倒装语序。

  Only you know my secret.

  只有你知道我的秘密。

  She finished the work only yesterday.

  她昨天才完成工作的。

  (3)在"so/such ...that ..."句型中,so/such ...置于句首时,主句要部分倒装。

  So interesting is that story that everyone wants to read it.

  那个故事那么有趣,大家都想看。

  (4)not only ... but also ... , no sooner ... than ..., hardly/scarcely ... when ... 中, not only, no sooner, hardly/scarcely位于句首时,其后的句子要部分倒装。

  Not only did he come, but also he brought us the good news.

  他不但来了,而且给我们带来了好消息。

  (5)as引导的让步状语从句必须部分倒装,though引导的让步状语从句可倒装,也可不倒装。两者的倒装形式为"形容词/副词/分词/动词+as/though+主语+谓语"。

  Carefully as/though he worked, he made some mistakes.

  尽管他工作很细心,但还是出了些差错。

  [名师点津] 如果将单数可数名词提前,则不用冠词。

  (6)在含有were, should或had的虚拟条件句中,可以省略if,把were, should或had提前,构成倒装。

  Were he here, we would have no difficulty with it.

  要是他在这儿的话,我们就不会有难处了。

(7)"so/nor/neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语"属于部分倒装,该结构表示前面所述情况也适用于另一主语。