5. prohibit vt. 禁止 prohibition (n.)

　~ sth. / ~ sb. from doing sth.

　Smoking is ~ed in the office building.

　His poor eyesight prohibited him _from turning__(turn) pilot. 他的视力不好阻止他成为飞行员。

6. throughout prep

.①后接地点 = all over ~ the country全国各地

②后接时间 =all through ~ the night 通宵 ~ history 在整个历史上

7. adjust v.

①调整、调节 ~ sth. (to sth.)

You can ~ the desk to the height of any child.

*adjustment n. [C/U] make a few ~s to sth. 对......做一些调整

*adjustable adj. 可调节的，可调整的

②适应，习惯

~ to sth. / ~ to doing sth. 适应/习惯（做）某事

~ oneself to (doing )sth. 使自己适应(做)某事=adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth

Astronaut in flight must adjust to weightlessness.

* 当它表示"适应"时，注意与adapt区分。

　　adjust 指"微调"，侧重事物物理因素的调节。

　　adapt 指"大的变化"，侧重多方位的协调。(adapt yourself to the school life)

　She tried her best to ________the life there，but failed to make any________.

A．adjust to；senses B．adapt to；trouble C．adapt to；effort D．adjust to；difference

8. accustomed

be accustomed to (doing) sth.= be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事

He has been accustomed to the climate there.

We are accustomed to not talking while eating. 我们习惯于吃饭时不说话。