【学道】2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修四学案设计:语法剖析活用Unit1 WomenofachievementWord版含解析
【学道】2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修四学案设计:语法剖析活用Unit1 WomenofachievementWord版含解析第2页

  Few of us have passed the examination.

  我们中几乎没有人通过这次考试。

  2.不定代词如something/anything/anywhere/somewhere等作主语时要看作单数形式。如:

  Is there anything I can do for you?

  我可以帮你吗?

  3.集体名词如people/public(公共)/police/crew(船员)作主语时谓语动词用复数。如:

  I hear that the police are looking into the matter.

  我听说警察正在调查这件事情。

  4."名词+and+名词"如果表示同一人/物,则谓语动词用第三人称单数;如果表示不同人/物,则谓语动词用复数。如:

  The writer and the speaker are from Beijing.

  作家和演讲者来自北京。

  The writer and speaker is from Beijing.

  这位作家兼演讲者来自北京。 

  【活学活用】 15.找出下列句子中的错误并改正

  1)There are a pen and two books on the desk.

  2)Learning English are important.

  3)Every teacher and every student are interested in collecting.

  16.选择

  1)The assistant and graduate student _________ check the exercise books.

  A.help B.helping

  C.helps D.to help

  2)A great deal of trouble __________ before us.

  A.lie B.lies 

  C.lays D.lied

  3)The quantity of books in the library ____________ amazing.

  A.is B.are

  C.were D.being

  答案与解析:

  15.1) are→is 在there be+并列主语这一句型中,一般情况下谓语动词的选择遵循就近原则,与最近的一个主语的人称和数保持一致。

  2)are→is 动名词短语作主语看作单数形式。

  3)are→is "every+单数名词+every+单数名词"作主语时,应看作单数形式。

  16.1)C 考查and连接同一概念。即and连接的两个单数主语指同一个人、同一物或同一概念时,谓语用单数。

  2)B 考查不定量词作主语与谓语的问题。不定量词a great deal of修饰trouble作主语,谓语动词用单数,与lays的含义不符,故选B。

  3)A 考查不定量词作主语与谓语的问题。句中the quantity修饰名词books作主语,其中心词为quantity,故谓语用单数。