3. C【解析】句意:回顾过去的100年,你就会发现有时犯错是一件好事。look up to尊敬,敬仰;look forward to 期盼,盼望;look back on回忆,回顾;look down upon看不起,看低。结合句意和选项可知C项正确。
4. B【解析】句意:她说了声"再见",甚至没放下书抬眼看看。look down向下看;look up向上看,仰视,查找;look away 将脸转开;look on观看某事物,旁观。
(3)翻译: 在学校大礼堂将举行一次会议,有几个学生正忙着做准备。(be to do)
In the school hall, where _____________________________, some students are busy preparing for it.
【参考答案】a meeting is to be held
【拓展延伸】
be to do sth. 有多层含义,多表示将来。具体说来,有以下含义:
1. 表示按计划或安排要做的事。
☛When are you to leave for home?
你什么时候回家?
☛The Queen is to visit Japan in a week's time.
女王将于一周后访问日本。
这种结构也可用于过去。was / were to do sth.表示曾经计划要做的事,但不表明计划是否被执行,或表示"命运(即命中注定要发生的事)",而非计划;was / were to have done sth. 表示未曾实现的计划。
☛I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.
我感到很紧张,因为我很快就要第一次离开家了。
☛They said goodbye, not knowing that they were never to meet again.
他们互相告别,不知道以后再也不会见面了。
2. 表示"应该",相当于should,ought to。
☛What is to be done?
应该怎么办呢?
3. 表示"必须",相当于must, have to。
☛You are to do your homework before you watch TV.
看电视之前你得先做完作业。
4. 表示"想,打算",相当于intend,want。
☛If we are to be there before ten, we'll have to go now.
如果我们要在十点前到,我们现在就得走。
5. 用于第一人称疑问句,表示征求对方意见。
☛What are we to do next?
我们下一步该怎么办?
6. 用于否定句,表示"禁止",相当于mustn't。
☛The books in this room are not to be taken outside.
这个室内的书籍不得带出室外。
7. 表示"可以,可能",相当于may,can。
☛The news is to be found in the evening paper.
这条消息可以在晚报上见到。