1).World Cup is held in many countries, _ in the world. (make)

　世界杯在许多国家的举行，使得它成为了世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。

　【答案】结果状语；crops such as wheat or corn；1） making it one of the most popular sports ;

Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil.

像豌豆及大豆等农作物把重要的矿物质带回土壤，为需要养料的农作物做好准备，例如小麦或玉米。

His parents died, leaving him an orphan. 他的父母去世了，结果使他成为孤儿。

He hurried to the cinema, only to be told the tickets had been sold out.

他匆忙赶到电影院，结果被告知票卖完了。

making it...短语为现在分词作____________. 现在分词做结果状语表示________________; 不定式做结果状语常与____________连用，表示___________________.

(1) 在这么黑的晚上她没有回家，使得她父母很担心。(worry)

　　She didn't come back in such a dark night, _________________________________.

(2) 我们好不容易到达了那个小山村，结果发现那位老人已经去世了。(pass)

　We finally arrived at the small village, only ___________________________________

【答案】结果状语；意料中的结果或者自然而然的结果； only 意料之外的结果 （1）making her parents worried much (2) to find the old man had passed away

3. Organic farmers also plant crops to use different levels of soil, for example, planting peanuts that use the ground's surface followed by vegetables that put down deep roots.有机耕作的农民还种植多种农作物来利用不同层次的土壤。比如，他们先种植生长于浅层土壤的花生，然后在种植生根于深层土壤的蔬菜。

[句法分析] 不定式to use different levels of soil在句中作 ， that use the ground's surface和that put down deep roots为 从句，分别修饰先行词 和　 。

[实战演练]

The company ____________ has named a famous actor as their spokesman _________ . (focus, make)