以上三种变化就是变成宾语从句。

4. 直接引语是祈使句：

1) 肯定的祈使句，变为间接引语时，去掉引号，在动词前加to ,引号外的said to sb 要改为told / asked sb. 即构成：told/asked sb to do sth结构。

如：She said to her son, " Open the door." ---She told her son to open the door.

练习：He said to me, " Listen to me carefully."

He _____ _____ _____ ______to ______ carefully.

2) 否定的祈使句，变为间接引语时，去掉引号，把后面的don't 改为not to.

引号外的said to sb 要改为told / asked sb.，即构成：told/asked sb not to do sth结构。

如：She said to her son, " Don't open the door."

She told her son not to open the door.

练习：He said to me, "Don't sing in class."

He _____ _____ _______ ______ _______in class.

巩固练习：将所给直接引语变为间接引语：

1.. She said to us , " I has been to New York." She _____ _____that _____ _____ been to New York.

2. We said to them, " Have you learned French?" We ______ _____ ______ ______ _______ learned French.

3. They said to us, "When do you do homework?" They asked ________ _________ _______do homework.

4. "Keep quiet, children." he said. He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.

5. "Don't look out of the window," she said to me. She _____me _____ _______ _______ out of the window.

6. The teacher said, "The sun is bigger than the moon."

　The teacher ______ that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.

重点点拨

1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 请问洗手间在哪里？

　=Excuse me. Could you tell me _____ _______ to the restrooms?

　=Excuse me. Could you tell me how _____ ____ get to the restrooms?

　=Excuse me. Could you tell me how _____ get to the restrooms?

　=Excuse me. ________ ________ the way to the restrooms, please?

　=Excuse me. ______ ______ the restrooms, please?

　=Excuse me. How _____ ______ get to the restrooms, please?

2. dress 的相关短语

　1) dress up "化装"，"穿上盛装"，"打扮" ，dress up as sb. 装扮成...

　2）dress sb."给某人穿衣服"， dress oneself "自己穿衣服"

　　 她很快给孩子们穿上衣服。She ______ _____ _______ quickly.

练习：1） 他们都打扮成解放军的模样。 They all _______ ________ _________ PLA men.

　 2）Children_____as black cat,cowboys, superman at night on Halloween(万圣节)

　 A． get dressed B. put on C. dress up D. are dressed

　 3）她太小不会给自己穿衣服。She is too young ______ ________ ________.

　 4) 他每天给妹妹穿衣服。He_______ his sister every day.

3. come on快点 =be quick= hurry up

由come构成的短语还有：

　come true 实现； 　 come up with 提出，想出； come out 出来;出版;花开

　come in 进来； come back 回来

Be quick, or you will be late! =________ ______,or you will be late!

4. 一对；一双；一副a pair of 其谓语动词由pair的单复数决定

This pair of shoes__________(be) very comfortable.

Look! There______________(be)three pairs of shoes over there.

单元重点词组：

1. 取一些钱________ some money 2. 一对；一双；一副a_________of 3.如何到达书店______ ______get to the bookstore

4. 在你的右边_______ your right 5. 向左/右转_________ left / right. 6.在...和...之间________...and

7. 经过go _________8.对做某事感到兴奋be__________to do sth 9. 来吧come __________

10. 在某人去...的路上________one's way________ 11. 走向前；朝...走去.walk _____ _______

12. 什么；请再说一遍；抱歉；对不起_______ me 13.沿着这条街往东走go_______ _________this street

14.基于文化知识_______ _______cultural knowledge 15.如何礼貌地寻求帮助how to_______ ______help_________

16一家.地下停车场_________ underground __________ lot 17.听起来不礼貌sound______________

18.在某些情形下_________some_______________19.花时间导入一个请求spend time________ ________a request