2018-2019学年新人教版高一英语必修1新思路学案(解析版):Unit 4 Period Three
2018-2019学年新人教版高一英语必修1新思路学案(解析版):Unit 4 Period Three第2页

  He is a man from whom we are all ready to learn.

  他是我们大家都愿意学习的人。

  3.which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。

  The gold medal (which) she won has been given to her old school.

  她获得的那块金牌已经被送给她的母校了。

  4.that指人时,相当于who或whom;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。

  The woman (that) I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.

  我在报纸上读过那位女士的相关报道,她刚刚赢得一枚金牌。

  The report (that) Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race.

  特纳先生递交的报告是关于汽车比赛的。

  注意:

  (1)宜用that不宜用which的情况

  ①当先行词是all,little,much,something,anything,everything,nothing,some等不定代词时。

  All that can be done has been done.

  一切能做的都已经做完了。

  ②当先行词被all,every,some,any,little,much,the only,the very,the right,the last,just等修饰时。

  Music is the only thing that interests me.

  音乐是唯一令我感兴趣的东西。

  ③当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。

  This is the most interesting story that I have ever read.

  这是我曾经读过的最有趣的故事。

  ④当先行词中既有人又有物时。

  She described in her composition the people and places that impressed her most.

  她在作文中描述了令她印象最深刻的一些人和地方。

  ⑤当主语是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。

  Which are the books that you bought for me?

  哪些是你买给我的书?

  (2)宜用which不宜用that的情况

  ①关系代词前有介词时。

  The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.

  我过去住的房子现在已经变成了一家鞋店。