7.Some actors are talented ________ art, but they are addicted ________ drugs, ________ damages their fame.
答案:in; to; which 考查固定搭配及定语从句。句意:一些演员在艺术上很有天赋,但是他们吸毒成瘾,毁了他们的名声,be talented in sth."对......有天赋";be addicted to "对......上瘾";which引导非限制性定语从句。
8.(2015·青岛开发区一中高三月考改编)My daughter is considering ________ a digital camera, which is considered ________ a great help to her work.
答案:buying; to be 考查consider的用法。句意:我女儿正在考虑买一部数码相机,她认为相机对她的工作帮助很大。第一个空处的consider 表示"考虑",后接名词或动名词作宾语;第二个空处的consider表示"认为",considersb./sth. to be/as为固定搭配,表示"认为......是"。
9.Mary had to stop competing ________ the champion because of her daughter's illness.
答案:for 考查固定搭配。句意;由于女儿生病了,玛丽不得不停止了对冠军的角逐。compete for"为......而竞争,角逐",符合句意。
10.It has been proved ________ eating apples every day is good to health.
答案:that 考查it作形式主语时主语从句的引导词。句意:已经证实,每天吃苹果对健康有益。此句中,it为形式主语.而proved后面的从句才是真正的主语,即为主语从句。引导词在主语从句eating apples every day is good to health中不作任何成分,所以用that引导。
Ⅱ.语法填空,篇章训练
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidlydeveloped internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person __1__ has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.
Online shopping __2__(welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective(透视图) of consumer, it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get __3__ they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds. __4__(compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don't have to spend money in renting a house. __5__, there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a facetoface deal makes online shopping less __6__(rely) and trustworthy. Second, people will lose __7__ fun of bargain.
__8__ is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It's of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws __9__ the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and __10__(convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______