④Having been scolded many times, he still made the same mistake. 状语

　　四、动词­ing 形式的被动式的几种特殊情况

　　1．动词­ing 形式的被动式的逻辑主语与主句的主语或宾语不一致时，要用独立主格结构来表示。

　　The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent one having been launched at the end of last year.

　　这个国家已发射三次无人宇宙飞船，最近一次是去年年底发射的。

　　2．动词­ing 形式的被动式、过去分词和不定式的被动式作定语时的区别。

　　动词­ing 形式的被动式表示一个被动的动作正在进行；过去分词表示一个被动的动作已经发生；不定式的被动式表示将来的一个被动的动作。

　　a meeting being held now 现在正在召开的会议

　　a meeting held yesterday 昨天召开的会议

　　a meeting to be held tomorrow 明天将会召开的会议

　　[即时演练3]　用所给词的适当形式填空

　　①(2014·江苏高考改编)The lecture having_been_given (give), a lively question­and­answer session followed.

　　 ②The meeting to_be_held (hold) next week will discuss a new plan.

　　③The meeting being_held (hold) now is discussing a new plan.

　　④The meeting held (hold) yesterday discussed a new plan.

　　Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．I have to go now, for I can't risk being_punished (punish) by our manager.

　　2．The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to being_shown (show) around our newly built language lab.

　　3．After he became conscious, he remembered having_been_attacked/being_attacked (attack) and hit on the head.

　　4．Being_examined (examine) twice a year, whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.

　　5．Being_exposed (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.

　　6．Having_been_shown(show) around the schoolyard, we were then taken to see the new library.

　　7．I think the dictionary published this year is worthy of being_bought (buy)．

　　8．He narrowly escaped being_run (run) over.

9．Do you see the boy being_questioned (question) by the police now?