4.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the words. "Speed up!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!"________________
解析:Turning→Turn 最后一句为祈使句,并和上文中的"Speed up!"和"Slow down!"并列,故改为动词原形Turn。
[谨记规则]
(一)倒装
1.部分倒装
(1)含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有:never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely ... when ..., no sooner ... than ..., not only ... but also ..., not until, nowhere, neither ... nor ... 等。
Not until I lost my job did I realize I should improve my working skills.
直到我失去工作我才意识到我应该提高工作技能了。
(2)"only+状语"置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.
只有当你的心态平和时,你才能与别人保持良好的关系。
(3)so/such ... that ... 结构中的so, such 连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要用部分倒装。
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。
(4)表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时,用倒装结构"so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语"(so表示肯定意义,neither/nor表示否定意义)。
I saw the film Harry Potter last week; so did she.
上周我看了《哈利·波特》这部电影,她也看了。
(5)在as/though引导的让步状语从句中,从句的表语/状语/动词原形要位于句首,构成倒装结构。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词,其前不加冠词。
Strange as it may sound, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires.
尽管这听起来很奇怪,但是如果你不满意,问题不是缺少满足你的愿望的方法,而是你根本就没有愿望。
(6)在非真实条件句中,条件句中的if省略时,助动词had, were, should要提到主语前面。
Should it rain tomorrow, I would have to stay at home