2018--2019学年人教版必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom grammar学案
2018--2019学年人教版必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom grammar学案第2页

The father wants his daughter taught the piano.

1感feel 1闻smell 1发现find

2听hear, listen to,

3情感 want, wish, like

4使役 keep, leave, get, have, make

4看watch, notice, see, look at, observe, catch +sth./sb. done

4.有时过去分词作宾补可以变为被动语态,这时过去分词改作主语补足语,说明主语所处

的状态。

The door was found broken.

5."with +宾语+过去分词"结构中,过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。例如:

The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.

凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后。(表方式)

With water heated, we can see the steam. 水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气。(表条件)

With the matter settled, we all went home.事情得到解决,我们都回家了。(表原因)

注意:

在这一结构中,当宾语为某一身体部位,且作宾补的动词是及物动词时,身体部位通常是过去分词的逻辑宾语,因而过去分词不可换用现在分词。

She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face.

她站在他面前,眼睛注视着他( fix one's eyes on 为固定短语,因此,不可将句中 fixed 换为 fixing )

He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他仍然举着手站了一会儿。

用某些不及物动词的分词形式作身体部位的宾补时,用现在分词的形式。

She felt her heart beating fast. 她觉得心跳很快。(beat 意为"心跳",是不及物动词)

掌握"使役动词 have + 宾语+过去分词"的几种含义

在" have +宾语+过去分词"结构中,过去分词作宾语补足语,have 也可用 get.这一结构具有以下几种含义:

1.意为"主语请别人做某事"。例如:

He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.他明天想去检查眼睛。("检查"的动作由医生来进行)