1．强调句型的基本结构

　　He met an old friend in the park yesterday.

　　他昨天在公园里碰见了一个老朋友。

　　→It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.(强调主语)

　　→It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.(强调宾语)

　　→It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.(强调地点状语)

　　→It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.(强调时间状语)

　　[名师点津]　强调主语时，that/who后的谓语与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

　　[即时演练1]

　　(1)对下列句子中加黑的部分进行强调

　　①I was reading English this morning.

　　→It_was_English_that_I_was_reading_this_morning.

　　→It_was_this_morning_that_I_was_reading_English.

　　②I met Tom in the reading room yesterday afternoon.

　　→It_was_Tom_that_I_met_in_the_reading_room_yesterday_afternoon.

　　(2)(重庆高考)It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.

　　A．who　　　　　　　 　B．that

　　C．when D．how

　　解析：选B　句意：在当地导游的帮助下那位爬山者获救了。这是一个It is/was ...that ...强调句型。判断的标准是：把It is/was和that去掉，然后调整句子的顺序看句子是否成立。如果成立，就是强调句型，反之则不是。

　　2．强调句型的"多变"形式

　　(1)一般疑问式：Is/Was ＋ it ＋被强调部分＋ that ＋句子的其他部分(陈述语序)?

　　Is it in front of the religious leader that the bride and the groom stand together to be married?

　　新郎、新娘是一起站在宗教领袖面前来结婚的吗？

　　(2)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋ is/was ＋ it ＋ that ＋句子的其他部分(陈述语序)?

　　Who was it that you wanted to sponsor?

　　你想资助谁？

How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?