古义：___________________________________________
今义：_________________________________________
②谷不可胜食也
古义：___________________________________________
今义：__________________________________________
③养生丧死无憾
古义：__________________________________________
今义：________________________________________________
④然而不王者
古义：_______________________________________________
今义：____________________________________________
⑤王无罪岁
古义：_____________________________________________
今义：________________________________________________
3．词类活用
(1)名词用作动词
①填然鼓之：_________________________________________________
②树之以桑：________________________________________________
③五十者可以衣帛矣：_______________________________________
④然而不王者：____________________________________________
⑤王无罪岁：______________________________________________
(2)动词用作名词
①是使民养生丧死无憾也：__________________________________
②王道之始也：__________________________________________
③谨庠序之教：__________________________________________
(3)形容词用作动词
①邻国之民不加少，寡人之民不加多：_______________________
②谨庠序之教：_________________________________________
(4)为动用法
养生丧死无憾：__________________________________________
4．语句翻译
(1)然而不王者，未之有也。
译文：__________________________________________
(2)狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿莩而不知发。
译文：_____________________________________________________
(3)"是"字句
①是社稷之臣也。
译文：__________________________________________
②是谁之过与？
译文：_______________________________________________
______________________________________________________
③是亦走也。___________________________________________
④是使民养生丧死无憾也。
译文：_________________________________________________