① announce meeting 通知开会

② make an announcement 通知

▲ 句型：

① announce sth to sb = announce to sb sth 向某人宣布

某事

② announce (to sb) that... (向某人)宣布......

③ It is announced that... 据宣布／据通知......

▲辨析：announce；declare

两词均意为"宣布"，但announce意为"宣告，宣布，通

知"，指官方或公众的言论，内容可以是权威性的或知

识性的。不跟双宾语。declare意为"宣布，声明"，指明

确、有力的断言，公开宣布某事。其后不跟不定式和双

宾语，可跟名词、代词、从句或复合结构。例如：

Everyone was silent as he announced the result．他宣布

结果时，大家都很安静。

The US declared war on England in 1812．1812年美国

向英国宣战。

【考例3】Fifty years ago, Chairman Mao ____ the

founding of the People's Republic of China.

A. announced B. said

C. commented D. declared

[考查目标] 考查动词在实际语境中的运用。

[答案与解析]D 结合上下文的意思可以知道，"50年

前，毛主席宣布了中华人民共和国的成立"。

11. apply v. ask officially for something，often by writing；

put 0r bring into use；(cause to) have an effect；be

directly related申请；应用；(使)产生作用；有关系

I will apply for a joy tomorrow.

明天我要去申请一项工作。

This law only applies tomarried people.

这项法律只适应于已婚者。

【考点2】arrange的用法

▲ 构词：arrangement n. 安排；筹备；准备

▲ 搭配：

① arrange for 安排

② arrange with 与......约定

③ have an arrangement with sb 和某人协商

④ make some arrangements 做些安排

▲句型：

① arrange to do sth 安排／约定／准备做某事

② arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人干某事

③ arrange that... 商定......；安排......

④ arrange sb for sth 为......安排......

⑤ It was / has been arranged that... 已安排好......

【考例2】It has been ____ the meeting will be held