③绝
④尚
(4)古今异义
①开国何茫然
古义:________________________________________________
今义:___________________________________________________
②然后天梯石栈相钩连
古义:__________________________________________________
今义:__________________________________________________
③艰难苦恨繁霜鬓
古义:____________________________________________________
今义:_____________________________________________________
3.词类活用
(1)朝避猛虎,夕避长蛇:__________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)上有六龙回日之高标,下有冲波逆折之回川:____________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(3)猿猱欲度愁攀援:___________________________________________________
(4)使人听此凋朱颜:__________________________________________________
4.语句翻译
(1)上有六龙回日之高标,下有冲波逆折之回川。
译文:__________________________________________________________
(2)扪参历井仰胁息,以手抚膺坐长叹。
译文:___________________________________________________
(3)连峰去天不盈尺,枯松倒挂倚绝壁。
译文:_________________________________________________
1.简析《蜀道难》一诗的写作思路。
答:________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________