The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn􀆳t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他来说是一个很大的打击,但是他并不泄气,很快就变得和以前一样充满热情。(2018 福建 单项填空24)

发散思维

discouraged adj.丧气的,灰心的

discouragement n.挫折

表示"阻止某人做某事"的表达还有:

prevent/stop/keep/prohibit sb from doing sth

活学活用　完成句子

(1)And don􀆳t let a busy schedule　　　you 　　　making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

不要让排满的日程表阻止你在吃、住方式上做些重大的改变!

(2)We hope the bad weather won􀆳t　　　　　　　　　taking part in this celebration.

我们希望坏天气不会阻止人们前来参加这次庆祝活动。

(3)Children will soon　　　　　　 if you criticize them too often.

如果你批评孩子们太频繁的话,他们很快就会泄气的。

5 desire

He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly.他一直强烈渴望学习如何飞。(教材原句P58)

考点释义

(1)desire n.渴望,愿望

I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but was held back thankfully by the shop window. 我有一个强烈的愿望想要把手伸进去玩那个玩具,但是幸好被商店橱窗阻隔了。(2018 湖南 单项填空32)

(2)desire v.渴望

He desired to return to Mexico.

他渴望回墨西哥去。

发散思维

desired adj.预期的

desirable adj.值得拥有的

desirably adv.渴望地

注意　desire 后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,即"(should+)动词原形"。

活学活用　完成句子

(1)Our holiday was all that could be　　　.

我们的假期是所有可以期待的。

(2)The majority of people have a strong　　　 for success.

大多数人都非常渴望成功。

6 apply

In 1998,he applied to be a member of Project 921,which is now called shenzhou.在1998年,他申请成为921项目的成员,现在这个项目叫做"神舟"。(教材原句P58)

考点释义