Where, when, why等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句,使用的关键是:这个词必须符合句子的逻辑要求。例如 :
- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
- Is that ____ you had a few days off?
A. why B. when C. that D. where (答案为A)
6、同位语从句引导词where, when的用法特点。
说明先行词内容的同位语从句的引导词where, when与被说明的名词在概念上不一致。但引导定语从句的引导词却必须保持一致。是比较:
Then arose the question ____ we were to get so much money. (答案为A)
This the house ____ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years ago.
A. where B. that C. about which D. in which (答案为A/D)
It的用法
1人称用法
人称用法是指it可以用来代替一个名词、一个短语、一个从句或一个句子,以避免它们在句中的重复。这时它可以指提到过的,也可以指未提到过的,在句中作主语或宾语。
(1)指非生物、动植物和不明性别的婴儿。That is a new magazine. I bought it this morning.
(2)指成员众多的集体
The acrobats performed for a large audience last night. It was very excited by the show.
(3)指某一动作或事情 I like dancing,but she doesn't like it.
2指示用法
指示用法是指it用在句型"It is/was+表语"中,指明某人或某物的身份。这时它可以代替this或that,作用同this或that,指提到过的或未提到过的。
What's that? It's a computer.
3先行用法
(1)指代不定式。How long does it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai.
(2)指代动词-ing形式。以 It's no use, It's no good等开头的句子常以-ing分词作真正主语。
It's no good crying over spilt milk. It's no use trying to persuade him.
(3)指代名词性从句。 It is pity that you didn't see such a good film.
4无人称用法
(1)用于表示自然现象、时间、距离、环境等。 Is it cold in this room? No, it isn't.