三、词汇联想
1、argue v.---_____(n.) 6、act n.&vi.---_____(n.)_____(adj.)
2、value n.---_____(adj.) 7、selfish adj.---_____(反)
3、punish v.---_____(n.) 8、true adj. ---_____(adv.)
4、explain v.---_____(n.) 9、expect v.---_____(n.)
5、behave v.---_____(n.) 10、surprised adj.---_____(n.&v.)
四、重点句型
1、The dentist has________(禁止他)eating/to eat sweets.
2、I_________(想要)some cola.
3、She_________(坚持要去)there though we asked her not to.
4、Do not say that to a ten-year-old boy.You are_________(对他太严格)him.
5.The project was finished later_____________(比预期的).
6、I need to buy something to drink. All my water_________(没有了).
7、We feel you_________(本不应该那样做).
五、语法精讲:
关系副词引导的定语从句以及介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
关系副词when,where ,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which" 结构交换使用。这类从句中的介词也可放在从句中,这时关系代词可以省略。例如:
Great changes are taking place in the city _where_ they live.
Great changes are taking place in the city in which they live.
Great changes are taking place in the city (which)they live in.
另外,定语从句也可以有"名词/代词/数词+介词+which/whom"引导。如:
The house,the windows of which were damaged,has now been repaired.
注意:当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的短语动词时,固定搭配不能拆开。如:
The dictionary which you are looking for is on the desk.
【高考链接】
1.I saw a woman running towards me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was ,she had run back in the direction_____she had come .(2006年重庆卷)
A of which B.by which C.in which D.from which
解析:此题考查"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句,同时考察come from"来自",而from提到which前。因此选D。
2..The place ______the bridge is supposed to be built should be ___the cross -river traffic is the heaviest.(2005江苏)
A,which:where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which ;in which
解析:此句考查的是从句用法。第一个从句是定语从句,先行词为the place ,从句中缺状语,故排除A,D;第二个从句是表语从句,从句中缺状语,故排除B,此处at which= where。选C。
六、选择题.
1.The pretty lady_________you told me the other day turned out to be a thief.
A.who B.whom C.about whom D.with whom
2.Is this the factory ______your father used to work many years ago?
A.the place B.which C.in which D.the one in which
3. Do you know who lives in the building ______ there is a big apple tree?
A.in front of it B.in front of whose C.in front of where D.in front of which
4.The person ____my father spoke just now is my English teacher.
A.who B.to whom C.to who D.whom