 He said, "I'll give you an examination next Monday. "

 He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.

 用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that

一般疑问句

 He said, "Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?"

 He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.

 He said, "You are interested in English, aren't you?"

 He asked whether I was interested in English.

 间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序

特殊疑问句

 He said to me，"What's your name?"

 He asked me what my name was.

 He asked us, "How many car factories have been built in your country?"

 He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country.

 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb. )来表达，语序改为陈述句语序

选择疑问句

 He asked, "Do you speak English or French?"

 He asked me whether I spoke English or French.

 I asked, "Will you take bus or take train?"

 I asked him whether he would take bus or take train.

 用whether...or...表达，而不用if...or...，也不用either...or...

祈使句

　　如果直接引语是祈使句，间接引语要用不定式的复合结构改，即改为：tell (ask, order, warn, advise等) sb. (not) to do sth. 如：

　　The policeman said to the children, "Don't play football in the street."

　　 The policeman told the children not to play football in the street.

　　"Listen to me carefully, please." the teacher said to us.

　　 The teacher told us to listen to him carefully.

　　【温馨提示】如果祈使句中出现了please, 在间接引语中必须省略。

感叹句

如果直接引语是感叹句，变间接引语时，用what, how或that来引述。如：

　　"What a beautiful house it is!" he said to me.

　　 He told me what a beautiful house it was.

　　 He told me that it was a beautiful house.

直接引语与间接引语专练

I. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. He asked me ________ I would go to Beijing by air the next day.

A. that if B. if C. that whether D. how

2. -Joyce, please don't open the window.

-Pardon?