10. in memory of纪念；追念

11. feast n. 节日；盛宴

12. bone n. 骨；骨头gkstkgkstkgkstk]

13. belief n. 信任；信心；信仰

14. dress up盛装；打扮；装饰

15. trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗;诈骗

16. play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑

17. poet n. 诗人

18. arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者

19. gain vt. 获得；得到

20. independence n. 独立；自主

21. independent adj. 独立的；自主的

22. gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集

23. agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学

24. agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的

25. award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予;判定

26. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕

27. energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极

28. look forward to期望；期待；盼望

29. Easter n. (耶稣)复活节

30. day and night日夜；昼夜；整天

31. clothing n. 衣服

32. Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的

33. as though好像

34. have fun with玩得开心

35. custom习惯；风俗

36. worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的

37. fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的　38. permission n. 许可；允许

39. parking n. (汽车等)停放

40. parking lot停车场

41. turn up出现；到场 5. He _____(赢得） a degree in English literature. He held a party to celebrate it.

6.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be ______（独立）.

B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.She _______ to the shopkeeper for having no ready cash on her and the shopkeeper accepted her _____ happily.(apology)

2. The teacher ______ that if he wanted to join in the celebrations, he must ask _____ of his parents.(permit)

C. 用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空。

dress up, break out, take place, play tricks on, look forward to 1. Don't take it seriously, she just wants ______ you.

2. We are really _______ the arrival of harvest time

3. He _______ as a policeman and went onto the stage.

4. A terrible fire ______ last night, but fortunately, no one was killed or injured.

5. The Olympic Games ______ every four years. Every athlete dreams of taking part in them.

【答案】

A.

1. celebrate 2. admired 3. energetic

42. keep one's word守信用；履行诺言

43. hold one's breath屏息；屏气

44. apologize vi. 道歉；辩白

45. drown vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死

46. sadness n. 悲哀，悲伤

47. obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的

48. wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去　

49. weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣

【经典句式】

1. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.

在那个时代， 如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬季，人们就会挨饿。

2. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.

有些节日是为了纪念死者，或使祖先们感到满足，因为他们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。

3. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them.

在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有"骨头"蛋糕。

4. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.

整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。

5. Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. 4. occurred 5. gained 6. independent

【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重点词汇的相关用法。

B.

1. apologized; apology

2.permitted; permission

【解析】本题主要考查apologize和permit及其不同词性的用法。

C.

1. to play tricks on

2. looking forward to

3. dressed up gkstkgkstkgkstkgkstk]

4. broke out

5. take place

【解析】

1. play a trick on捉弄某人

2. look forward to期望/期待做某事gkstkgkstkgkstk]

3. dress up打扮

4. break up (火灾、疾病、瘟疫）突然爆发

5. take place发生

I. 补充句子。

1. 这台机器便于操作，谁都可以在几分钟之内学会使用它。

This machine is very easy ______. Anyone can learn to use it in a few minutes.

2. 我们将邀请史密斯教授给我们作有关美国历史的报告，他是著名的美国历史专家。