二、主动形式表示被动意义

　　1．动词look，sound，feel，smell，taste，seem，turn，fall，grow，keep，go，stay作系动词时，后跟名词或形容词作表语，表示主语的特点。

　　The dish tastes delicious.这道菜尝起来美味极了。

　　2．表示主语属性、特性的动词，如read，write，sell，wash，lock等，用主动形式表达被动含义。

　　The new book sells well.这本新书销路很好。

　　三、不能用于被动语态的动词(短语)

　　1．不及物动词或短语不能用于被动语态，如：come true，consist of，take place，happen，become，rise，occur，break out，appear，arrive，die，fall，exist，fail，succeed，agree with，belong to，have on，keep up with，lose heart等。

　　This room belongs to me.这房子属于我。

　　2．表示状态的动词：benefit，cost，contain，equal，fit，have，lack，last，seem，resemble，suit，look like等也不能用于被动语态。

　　He failed because he lacked confidence.

　　他由于缺乏自信而失败了。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．More students (admit)in this university next year.

　　2．A new road (build)and is expected to open next month.

　　3．This kind of chocolate (make)several times.

　　4．He said the work (finish)in half an hour.

　　5．-Have you heard about that fire in the market?

　　-Yes，fortunately no one (hurt)．

　　【答案】　1.will be admitted　2.is being built

　　3．has been made　4.would be finished　5.was hurt

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．Your idea was sounded wonderful.

　　【导学号：35522014】