forbid vt.禁止(forbade/forbad；forbidden)

　　(教材P45)Swimming from the boat is forbidden.

　　禁止下船游泳。

　　(1)forbid (doing)sth. 禁止(做)某事

　　forbid sb.to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

　　forbid sb.sth. 禁止某人某事

　　forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事

　　(2)forbidden adj. 严禁的，禁止的

　　①We forbid smoking (smoke)here.Who has permitted you to smoke(smoke) here?

　　我们禁止在这儿吸烟，谁允许你在这儿吸烟了？

　　【导学号：03532025】

　　②We were forbidden to look(look)out of the window when the train was moving.

　　当火车行驶时，禁止我们往窗外看。

　　[名师点津]　

　　与forbid用法相同的词：①allow/permit doing sth.允许做某事；②allow/permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。

　　 spot n．地点；场所；景点；污渍 vt.发现；弄脏(spotted；spotted)

　　(教材P48)The most beautiful spot on the river is the Three Gorges.

　　长江上最美丽的景点是三峡。

　　　写出下列句中spot的含义

　　①They stayed at several of the island's top tourist spots.

　　②My dog has some brown spots.

③He flicked the spot with handkerchief.