用法点拨

　　Add a few more names to the list.

　　再往名单上加几个名字吧。

　　Please add some sugar.

　　请加点糖。

　　归纳拓展

　　add to增加，增添

　　add up to总计(达)

　　add up(把......)加起来

　　add sth. to sth.把......和......加在一起

　　完成句子

　　(1)电费上涨增加了我们的困难。

　　The rise in electricity costs has added_to our difficulties.

　　(2)他所花的钱总计达5 000多元。

　　The money he spent added_up_to more than 5,000 yuan.

　　6

　　A place away from darkness一个远离黑暗的地方(回归课本)

　　用法点拨

　　Darkness was falling fast.

　　黑夜很快降临了。

　　Darkness comes early in winter.

　　冬天天黑得早些。

　　in (the) darkness，in the dark

　　两者虽都表示"在黑暗中"，但也有区别。

　　in (the) darkness一般指一时的情况。

　　The room was in complete darkness.室内一团漆黑。

　　in the dark一般指经常的情况，且in the dark有"全然不知，蒙在鼓里"之意，而in (the) darkness没有这种用法。

　　Cats can see in the dark.猫在黑暗中能看得见东西。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　用in the darkness，in the dark填空

　　(1)I could not see her face in_the_darkness.

　　(2)He doesn't tell me his plan. So I was completely in_the_dark.

　　(3)The front rooms were all in_the_darkness.

　　7

　　Slowly the old man carries his load.老人慢慢地挑着担子前行。(回归课本)

　　用法点拨

　　Teaching loads have increased this year.

　　今年的教学工作量增加了。

　　The truck carried a load of furniture to the town.

　　这辆卡车载着家具去了城里。

归纳拓展