据4个选项的意思不难得出答案是 D.被动的。

2.【2015·北京】 Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ______you can hear some lovely music.

A. which B. that C. when D. where

【答案】D

【解祈】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那儿你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是 St. Paul's Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语，用where。故选D。

3.【2015•陕西】 As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ______ he should be able to be independent.

A. which B. where C. whom D. when

【答案】D

【解祈】考查定语从句。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when，所以选D。

4.【2015·湖南】 It is a truly delightful place, ______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

A. as B. where C. that D. which

【答案】D

【解祈】考查定语从句。根据分析，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词引导。as引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。故选D。

5.【2015·北京】 -Did you enjoy the party?

-Yes, we ______ by our hosts.

A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词的时态及语态。句意：-你喜欢这个聚会吗？-是的，我们得到了主人款待。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。

基础演练

1. 单选

1. Both the girl and her dog _______ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.