【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并从a-f中找出与1-6中的pain相符合的词性及释义。

1. It pains me to stand up too fast.

2. Please forgive me if my words have caused you pain.

3. It pains me to think of you struggling all alone.

4. She's been complaining again. She's a real pain!

5. He has tried very hard, so we must give him something for his pains.

6. - You went to the doctor's. What was it, Jack?

　- Just a pain in my back. It's gone now.

a. n. （肉体上的）疼痛 b. n. （精神上的）痛苦

c. n. 令人厌烦的人/事物

d. n. 辛苦，努力

e. v. 使（身体某部位）痛苦

f. v. 使......痛心/悲伤

【自我归纳】通过观察上面的句子可知，pain在以上各句中的词性及释义分别为：1→________；2→________；3→________；4→________；5→________；6→________。

【即学即练】翻译下面句子。

1. My foot is still paining me.

　_______________________________________

2. It pains me to have to tell you that your dog was missing.

　_______________________________________

3. She felt a sharp pain in her stomach.

　_______________________________________

4. We've missed the last bus - what a pain!

　_______________________________________

答案

straight

【自我归纳】1-5 bdfcg 6-7ea