【精雕细琢】2018-2019学年译林版高中英语必修四教案::Unit 2 Sporting events 语法部分辅导
【精雕细琢】2018-2019学年译林版高中英语必修四教案::Unit 2 Sporting events 语法部分辅导第2页

① cannot but不得不

I cannot but admire his courage.我不得不佩服他的勇气。

② cannot (couldn't) help + doing 情不自禁;如:

When I heard what the little girl said I couldn't help laughing.当我听见小女孩所讲的,不禁大笑起来。

③ can but只好,不得不

We can but agree with him.我们只好同意他。

④ cannot ...too...怎么......也不过分

You cannot be too careful in the choice of your friends.你在选择朋友时,怎么小心也不过分。

⑤ 表示经过努力才能完成之事不可用could, 而只可用be able to-如:

  Because he worked hard he was able to pass the exam.

⑥ 可表示轻微的怀疑。如:

 His story couldn't be true but I really think it is.他的故事有可能是真的.但我几乎不信。

 Well, I couldn't do the job today, but I'd rather put it off until Saturday.我今天是可做这件事.但我宁愿拖到周六。

(二)may和might的用法

1.表示许可。

表示请求、允许时,might比may的语气更委婉一些,否定回答时要用mustn't表示"不可 以"、"禁止"、"阻止"之意。例如:

 You may drive the car.Might I use your pen?

 No,you mustn't.

用May I...征询对方许可在文体上比较正式,在口气上比较客气。在日常用语中.用Can

1.征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见。

2.表示推测、可能(疑问句不能用于此意)

 He may be very busy now.

3.用于析使句中表示祝愿。例如: