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单

词 1.drug n．　　　　毒品；药品

2．cancer n. 癌症

3．cigarette n. 香烟

4．tobacco n. 烟草；烟丝 5.cannabis n. 大麻

6．cocaine n. 可卡因

7．needle n. (注射用的)针；针管

8．burglary n. 盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪 9.shoplifting n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为

10．café n. 咖啡馆；餐馆

11．leaflet n. 传单；印刷品

12．jogging n. 慢跑 表

达

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词 1.reduce vt.　　减少

2．nearby adj. 附近的

3．ratio n. 比；比率

4．likely adj. 可能的

5．adult n. 成人；成年人

6．ban vt. 禁止

7．horrible adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的；

可怕的

8．affect vt. 影响；对......有坏影响

9．distraction n. 分心；分散注意力

10．gymnastic adj. 体操的 [语境活用]

1．We went out to have dinner in a(n) nearby (附近的) restaurant.

2．These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced (减少) plant diversity in the park.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)

3．Look at the rainbow. It is likely (可能的) to be fine tomorrow.

4．In the largest room about a dozen children and seven adults (成年人) are sitting on the carpet.

5．Do you advocate banning (禁止) cars in the city centre?

6．The noises on the street led to great distraction (分心) from our lessons.

7．Unless you respect other people's religions, horrible (可怕的)mistakes and conflict will occur. 拓

展

单

词 1.addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的→addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使入迷；使上瘾→addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的→addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好

2．danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的→endanger vt.危及

3．powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的；有权势的→power n．力量；权力；政权→powerless adj.无权的；无能为力的

4．crime n．罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n．罪犯

5．connection n．联系；关系；关联→connect vi.& vt.联系；连接

6．illegal adj.违法的；不合法的→legal adj.合法的

7．treatment n．治疗→treat vt.治疗；对待

8．disagree vi.不同意；意见不合→disagreement n．不同意

9．participant n．参与者；参加者→participate vi.参加；参与→participation n．参与

10．recognise vt.认识；认知；认出→recognition n．认出；认识；认可 [语境活用]

1．It's illegal (legal) to read people's private letters without permission.

2．People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)

3．They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight. (participate)

4．He took measures to make up his fault, which received our recognition (recognise)．

5．He liked playing online games so much that it didn't take him long to become addicted to them. The addiction to games is taking over his life. So he is really a game addict. (addict)

6．He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger. So I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didn't slow down, he would endanger our lives.(danger)

7．After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even can't save his daughter.(power)