2018-2019学年高二英语外研版必修五学案:Module 6 Section Ⅲ Grammar——复习定语从句
2018-2019学年高二英语外研版必修五学案:Module 6 Section Ⅲ Grammar——复习定语从句第2页

关系副词 when 指时间 时间状语 where 指地点 地点状语 why 指原因 原因状语   She is the girl who lives next door.

  她就是住在隔壁的女孩。

  She's the student whose handwriting is the best in my class.

  她就是我的班里书法最好的学生。

  As is known to us all,China is a developing country.

  众所周知,中国是个发展中国家。

  I still remember the days when we stayed in England.

  我仍然记得我们在英国的那些日子。

  [名师点津] 

  当先行词是case,condition,situation,position,point,stage等表示抽象意义的名词时用关系副词where引导定语从句。

  They have reached the point where they have to separate from each other.

  他们已经到了必须分手的地步。

  2.定语从句中关系词的选用

  方法一:用关系代词还是关系副词取决于从句中的谓语动词。如果是及物动词,就要用关系代词;如果是不及物动词,则要用关系副词。

  The letter that/which I received yesterday was from my father.

  昨天我收到的那封信是我父亲寄来的。

  This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.

  这是我去年呆过的山村。

  方法二:准确判断关系词在定语从句中所作的成分(主、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词或关系副词。关系词在从句中作主语、定语、宾语时,应用关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose);关系词在从句中作状语时,应用关系副词(where作地点状语,when作时间状语,why作原因状语)。

3.that和which引导的定语从句的区别