一般将来时态表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或表示将来某一时间内经常性的动作或状态。本期我们主要讲解一般将来时态的基本构成和用法。

1."will / shall + 动词原形",指将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示将来习惯性、经常性的动作；还可表示一种没有经过仔细考虑的主观意图,可能是在说话的当时才做出的决定。在口语中will用于各种人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall。如:

I shall be twenty next year.

-Where is the telephone book? -I'll go and get it for you.

①表示现在的意图,即将要做的事或打算做某事。如:

I am going to Beijing tomorrow.

They are going to set up a laboratory next year.

②表示按照计划,安排将要发生的事。如:

③表示现在已有迹象表明要发生或即将要发生某种情况。如:

Look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain.

3. be + 不定式,表示按照计划或正式安排将要发生的事情。如:

The English competition is to be held on December 12.

4. be about to ＋动词原形,表示马上做某事。如:

I am about to go to the classroom. The bell will ring soon.

当堂检测：

　　从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seatbelts. The plane_____.

　　A. takes off B. is taking off

　　C. has taken off D. took off

　　2. -Why did you buy this picture?-I ______ hang it in my bedroom tomorrow.

　　A. would B. was about to C. am going to D. maybe

　　3. -When ________ again?

-I'm not sure, but when she ____, I'll let you know.

　　A. she comes; come B. will she come; will come

　　4. -Has the football match started?

-Started? We're going to see who _______ in five minutes!

　　A. will win B. has won

　　C. had won D. would win

　　5. If you _______, I'd like to give you some advice on how to be a good football player.

　　A. will listen B. have listened

C. are listening D. listened

课后反思：

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课后训练