Step 1 Introduction

1.否定词never, not, hardly, little, seldom, rarely,

nowhere...置于句首时

2.否定意义的短语in no way, in no case, at no time,

by no means...置于句首时

3.many a time, often, always 等表示频度的副词置于

句首时

4.以here, there, in, out, up, down, on等开头.

5.以so开头的句子

6.以only 开头的句子注:only 连接的如果是主语,不用倒装．

7.部分连词连接的句子not only ...but also ;

Neither... nor... ;so/ such... that; hardly.... When...; no sooner ... than; not until...

8. 主语太长

However +adj.+陈述语序

10. as/though 前置句.

如:Busy as we are ,we should always greet our parents.

11.虚拟语气中,有时把should, were ,had 放在开头引出句子.

Practice:

1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.

A. With hard work B. Although work hard

C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard

2. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner

together.

A .However late is he B. However he is late

C. However is he late D. However late he is

3. Not until all the fish died in the river_____ how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize

B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize

D. didn't the villagers realize

4. Not until I began to work ____how much time I had

wasted.

A .didn't realize B. did I realize

C. I didn't realize D. I realized

5.-Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?

-I don't know, _______.

A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care

C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also

6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able

to waste much time.

A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you

7. Not until the early years of the 19th century _____ what

heat is.

A. man did know B. man knew

C. didn't man know D. did man know

8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.

A. He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when

C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when

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