That's why_he_got_angry with me.
③问题是谁能代替他。
The question is who_can_take_the_place_of_him.
④那不是他想要的。
That's not what_he_wants.
(4)同位语从句
I have no idea what he thinks of the plan.
我不知道他怎么看待这个计划。
We don't understand the problem why this is the best choice.
我们不明白这个问题--为什么这是最好的选择。
[即时演练4]
单句语法填空/句型转换
①(重庆高考)-Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
-Yeah, but I have no idea why he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.
②The teacher didn't know the reason why Jack was absent.
→The teacher had no idea why Jack was absent.
③We haven't decided where we are going to spend our holiday.
→We haven't settled the problem where we are going to spend our holiday.
2.连接代词和连接副词的选择
连接代词和连接副词的选择要把握住两点:
(1)成分:连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语;连接副词在从句中作状语。
(2)意义:无论是连接代词还是连接副词,都有各自的意义。
That's where the accident took place.
那就是事故发生的地方。(作状语,意为"......的地方")
She didn't know who/whom we were talking about.
她不知道我们在谈论谁。(作介词宾语,意为"谁")
[即时演练5]
(1)选词填空:when, why, how, which, what, who, whom
①Do you know when the train arrives?
②Can you tell me why you chose the topic to write an article?
③How I can make greater progress later is a problem.
④Which team will win is not clear.
⑤What I want to know is who took away my book.
⑥The problem is whom we should have do it.
(2)单句语法填空
(全国卷Ⅰ)We haven't discussed yet where we are going to place our new furniture.
3.what与that的用法区别
(1)that只起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何成分,也无任何意义。
(2)what引导从句,除起连接作用外,还在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分,这时what具有两个含义:①保留疑问的意义,即"什么;什么样的";②相当于"the thing(s) that/which",即"先行词+定语从句"的含义。
另外,what的此种用法还可以表示时间(the time that)、地点(the place that)、人物(the person that)、数目(the amount/number that)等不同概念。
Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.
我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。
The trouble is that she has lost his address.
麻烦在于她弄丢了他的地址。
After what seemed a long wait, the results were announced.
经过了似乎漫长的等待之后,结果被宣布了。