(2)写出下列句子的省略部分
①(Are_there) Any questions?
②-Are you tired?
-Yes, I am (tired).
③What a hot day (it_is)!
二、省略在并列句中的应用
在并列句中,如果后面的分句与前面的分句有相同的部分,后一部分则常被省略掉,以免重复。
He teaches English and his brother (teaches) maths.
他教英语,他弟弟教数学。
Your advice made me happy, but (your advice made) Tom angry.
你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。
[即时演练2]
(1)单句语法填空
①(全国卷Ⅱ改编)Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and Tom won't either.
②She could have applied for that job, but she didn't (not).
(2)合并句子
①My shirt is white. His shirt is blue.
→My_shirt_is_white_and_his_blue.
②Tom turned on the radio. Tom listened to English.
→Tom_turned_on_the_radio_and_listened_to_English.
三、主从复合句中的省略
1.宾语从句中,连词that常省略,但当有多个并列宾语从句时,只能省略第一个that。
I know (that) she is a teacher and that she is an excellent writer.
我知道她是一个老师,也是一个优秀的作家。
2.在一些状语从句中,如果谓语动词含有be,从句的主语又和主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语是it,常常可以把从句中的主语和be一起省略掉。这种省略现象通常出现在以when, while, as, until, once, whether, if, unless, though, even if, where等连词连接的时间、条件、让步、地点等状语从句中。
He fell in love with the girl while (he was) on a visit to New York.
他是在游览纽约时爱上那位姑娘的。
He will not go to the party even if (he is) invited.
即使受到邀请,他也不去参加晚会。
[即时演练3] 句型转换
①When you are listening to your teacher, you must be careful.