2018-2019学年英语人教版必修4学案:Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar 现在分词作状语 Word版含解析
2018-2019学年英语人教版必修4学案:Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar 现在分词作状语 Word版含解析第2页

  =When/While (she was) walking in the park, she saw an old friend.

  当她在公园里散步时,她看到了她的一个老朋友。

  [名师点津] 当表示正在进行的动作时,可直接在分词前面加上when/while,此时也可理解为状语从句的省略。

  2.作原因状语(一般可转换成由as或because引导的原因状语从句)

  Being ill, he couldn't go to school.

  =As he was ill, he couldn't go to school.

  因为生病了,他无法去上学。

  3.作条件状语(一般放在句首,其前可以加if, unless等连词)

  Working hard, you'll make great progress.

  =If you work hard, you'll make great progress.

  如果你努力工作,你将取得很大进步。

  4.作结果状语

  现在分词作结果状语时,通常放在句末,中间用逗号隔开,表示一种顺其自然、意料之中的结果。

  The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated.(2017·天津高考)

  这家医院最近得到一批新的医疗设备,这使更多的病人能得到治疗。

  [名师点津] 现在分词作结果状语,是随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果,其逻辑主语往往是前面整个句子所描述的情况,前面有时候可以加thus。而不定式作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果,有时前面可以加only。试比较:

  He was caught in the rain, thus making himself catch a cold.

  被雨淋后他感冒了。

  I hurried to school, only to find it was Sunday.

  我匆忙赶到学校,结果发现是星期天。

  5.作让步、方式和伴随状语

  现在分词作让步、方式和伴随状语时,说明动作发生的背景和情况。作伴随状语时,表示分词的动作和主句的动作同时发生,此时它可转换成并列句。

  Mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading a book.

  =Mary sat by the window of the classroom and was reading a book.

  玛丽坐在教室的窗边读一本书。

[名师点津] 为强调动词­ing形式表达的意义,可在其前加上各种连词。例如,加上when, while,强调与谓语动词同时发生;加上before, after,强调动作先后发生;加上thus