+that从句
It is said that another shopping mall will be built in our city.
据说我们城市将再建一座大型购物中心。
(4)It seems/happens/appears/turns out/occurs等不及物动词或短语+that从句
It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.
艾丽丝似乎根本不会来参加晚会。
It turned out that nobody remembered the address.
结果是无人记得那个地址。
It happened that I saw him yesterday.
碰巧我昨天看见他了。
(5)It doesn't matter(makes no difference, etc)+连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.
我们在哪里开会毫无区别。
It doesn't matter whether she will come or not.
她是否要来没有关系。
3.主语从句易混点辨析
(1)that与what
①that引导主语从句时,不作任何句子成分,只起连接作用。多数情况下,that引导的主语从句常放于句末,用it作形式主语。
②what引导主语从句时,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
That she survived the accident is a miracle.
她在事故中幸免于难简直是奇迹。
What you need is more practice.
你所需要的是更多的练习。
(2)who与whoever
①who引导的从句的内容带有疑问性。
②whoever则表示泛指,相当于anyone who。
Who will give us a speech is unknown now.
谁将向我们发表演讲现在还不知道。
Whoever wins the prize may get the car.