2020版一轮复习英语新课改·人教版学案:专题八 定语从句 Word版含解析
2020版一轮复习英语新课改·人教版学案:专题八 定语从句 Word版含解析第3页

  She was late for school again, as we expected.

  正如我们预料的那样,她上学又迟到了。

  [名师指津] as引导限制性定语从句常用于下列句式:such+名词+as (像......一样的,像......之类的);such (pron.)+as (像......一样的,像......之类的);the same+名词+as (和......同样的)。

  We have found such materials as are used in their factory.

  我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。

  I have the same book as he has.

  我和他有同样的书。

  

  [命题点感悟]

  单句语法填空

  ①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.

  解析:that/which 分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,并在定语从句中作主语,修饰先行词study,故填that/which。

  ②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - when the government started a soil­testing program________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.

  解析:that/which 空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,修饰"a soil­testing program",先行词表示物,故用that或者which。

  ③(2017 ·浙江11月高考)The best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, ________ means you'll just keep getting better and better.

  解析:which 空处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,故填which。

  ④(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah,________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.

  解析:who 分析句子结构可知,此处应是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是Sarah,故用关系代词who。

⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, ________ is on the rooftop of their house.